Results 21 to 30 of about 1,641 (164)
Familial Dysautonomia (FD) is an autosomal recessive congenital neuropathy that results from a point mutation at the 5' splice site of intron 20 in the IKBKAP gene.
Sivan Yannai +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Association between IKBKAP polymorphisms and Hirschsprung's disease susceptibility in Chinese children. [PDF]
Hirschsprung's disease (HSCR) is a rare congenital disease in which enteric nervous system (ENS) in the distal intestine is absent. HSCR is a disease involving genetic factors and environmental factors. Despite a series of genes have been revealed to contribute to HSCR, many HSCR associated genes were yet not identified. Previous studies had identified
Wang N +6 more
europepmc +3 more sources
Pathway Analyses of Inherited Neuropathies Identify Putative Common Mechanisms of Axon Degeneration. [PDF]
ABSTRACT Objective Inherited neuropathies (IN) are associated with over 100 different genetic mutations presenting with a variety of phenotypes. This complexity suggests multiple pathways may converge onto a limited number of downstream pathways to effect axonal injury.
Cashman CR, Blackstone C, Sadjadi R.
europepmc +2 more sources
Elp1 function in placode-derived neurons is critical for proper trigeminal ganglion development. [PDF]
Abstract Background The trigeminal nerve is the largest cranial nerve and functions in somatosensation. Cell bodies of this nerve are positioned in the trigeminal ganglion, which arises from the coalescence of neural crest and placode cells. While this dual cellular origin has been known for decades, the molecular mechanisms controlling trigeminal ...
Hines MA, Taneyhill LA.
europepmc +2 more sources
Loss of Mouse Ikbkap, a Subunit of Elongator, Leads to Transcriptional Deficits and Embryonic Lethality That Can Be Rescued by Human IKBKAP [PDF]
Familial dysautonomia (FD), a devastating hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy, results from an intronic mutation in the IKBKAP gene that disrupts normal mRNA splicing and leads to tissue-specific reduction of IKBKAP protein (IKAP) in the nervous system.
Yei-Tsung, Chen +6 more
openaire +2 more sources
Abstract Background & Aim Reproductive carrier screening seeks to identify couples at a high risk of having offspring affected by autosomal recessive and X‐linked (XL) conditions. The aim of this paper is to provide a comprehensive overview of existing carrier screening panels by examining their gene content and characteristics, identifying the most ...
Tianjiao Wang +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Characterization of a novel heterozygous variant in the histidyl-tRNA synthetase gene associated with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2W. [PDF]
Abstract Heterozygous pathogenic variants in the histidyl‐tRNA synthetase (HARS) gene are associated with Charcot–Marie–Tooth (CMT) type 2W disease, classified as an axonal peripheral neuropathy. To date, at least 60 variants causing CMT symptoms have been identified in seven different aminoacyl‐tRNA synthetases, with eight being found in the catalytic
Wilhelm SDP +4 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Abstract Aim Hereditary sensory neuropathy (HSN) 1E is a neurodegenerative disorder caused by pathogenic variants in DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1). It is characterised by sensorineural deafness, sensory neuropathy and cognitive decline. Variants in DNMT1 are also associated with autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia, deafness and narcolepsy. Methods A
Poornima Jayadev Menon +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Expanded carrier screening: What conditions should we screen for?
Abstract Carrier screening tests reproductive couples for their risk of having children affected by serious monogenic conditions. Carrier screening has historically been offered for certain conditions in high‐risk populations. However, more recent evidence has shown that offering carrier screening to all patients, regardless of their ethnicity, more ...
James D. Goldberg +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Recent advances in the molecular understanding of medulloblastoma
Recent intensive genomics has greatly contributed to our understanding of medulloblastoma pathogenesis. Sequencing studies identified novel mutations involved in the cyclic AMP‐dependent pathway or RNA processing in the Sonic Hedgehog (SHH) subgroup, and core‐binding factor subunit alpha (CBFA) complex in the group 4 subgroup.
Yusuke Funakoshi +4 more
wiley +1 more source

