Results 111 to 120 of about 191,017 (312)

Intestinal microbiome alterations in pediatric epilepsy: Implications for seizures and therapeutic approaches

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract The intestinal microbiome plays a pivotal role in maintaining host health through its involvement in gastrointestinal, immune, and central nervous system (CNS) functions. Recent evidence underscores the bidirectional communication between the microbiota, the gut, and the brain and the impact of this axis on neurological diseases, including ...
Teresa Ravizza, Greta Volpedo, Antonella Riva, Pasquale Striano, Annamaria Vezzani   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cryptosporidium Priming Is More Effective than Vaccine for Protection against Cryptosporidiosis in a Murine Protein Malnutrition Model [PDF]

, 2016
Cryptosporidium is a major cause of severe diarrhea, especially in malnourished children. Using a murine model of C. parvum oocyst challenge that recapitulates clinical features of severe cryptosporidiosis during malnutrition, we interrogated the effect ...
A Blikslager, A Sheoran, AC White, AF Allam, AG Buret, AJ Benitez, AM Marchiando, Ana M. Lara, B Pantenburg, BA Leav, BD Kirkpatrick, BP Coutinho, BS Sheridan, C Maillot, C Wang, Carrie A. Cowardin, Cirle A. Warren, CR Weber, D Mondal, David T. Bolick, DG Agnew, DI Campbell, DT Bolick, DT Bolick, EA Maier, Edna I. Zaenker, EM Brown, F Heller, Francisco Jose Noronha, G Gorfu, G Widmer, GA Preidis, Glynis L. Kolling, Gregory A. Buck, HC Wang, HN Ehigiator, IC Castro, J Liu, James K. Roche, JB Parr, JE Galen, Jerrold R. Turner, JK Roche, JK Tumwine, John H. Moore, Joseph M. Vinetz, JR Mead, JR Turner, JW Priest, JY Chai, K Mølbak, KL Kotloff, KM D'Auria, L Lantier, L Lantier, LA Bartelt, LA Bartelt, LB Costa, LB Costa, Luther A. Bartelt, M Abe, M Barrier, M Deng, M Eguchi, M Jalovecká, M Kváč, M Taniuchi, MA Laxer, MA McArthur, MG Netea, MH Van Regenmortel, MJH Rytter, NR Klatt, OG Azevedo, P Medeiros, PA Manque, PA Manque, PC Okhuysen, PS Korpe, PS Korpe, R Haque, R Wahid, RD Newman, RE Black, Richard L. Guerrant, RP Lazarus, S Bhuiyan, S Lacroix-Lamandé, S Lacroix-Lamandé, S Sagodira, SC Nalle, SM Guk, SM Planchon, SP O'Hara, SP Spencer, SS Ajjampur, T Gebhardt, T Hoang, T Kinugasa, VA Cama, W Checkley, W Checkley, W Checkley, W Chen, YG Zhang, YH Su   +105 more
core   +5 more sources

Review of articular cartilage repair techniques and their application in the horse

Equine Veterinary Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Articular cartilage lesions represent a significant career‐limiting problem in athletic horses. A healthy articular cartilage surface is vital for optimal joint function, and defects can result in irreversible degenerative changes. Successful treatment of cartilage lesions remains a long‐standing challenge for orthopaedic surgeons, prompting ...
Charlotte K. Barton, Brad B. Nelson, Laurie R. Goodrich   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adenocarcinoma of the ileum; a rare cause of intestinal obstruction

Sri Lanka Journal of Medicine, 2018
Small bowel carcinomas are usually in advanced, terminal stages when they are diagnosed. It's clinical rarity and multiple possible clinical presentations, makes diagnosis and management challenging.
A. B. Prabhashwara, D. C. Rajapakse, P. K. H. Wickramasuriya   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Billiary ileum

, 2020
Presented at session 4th July ...
openaire   +1 more source

Urokinase Plasminogen Activator Receptor‐Associated Protein (uPARAP) as a Potential Next Generation Molecular Target for Treatment of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GIST)

International Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
A key component of the collagen internalization and lysosomal degradation cellular machinery, uPARAP may contribute to cancer progression. Here, the authors explored the expression of uPARAP in gastrointestinal stromal tumors using well‐annotated clinical patient samples and specimens from cell line‐ and patient‐derived xenografts.
Chao‐Chi Wang, Flavia Paternostro, Agnieszka Wozniak, Lore De Cock, Luna De Sutter, Kimberly Verbeeck, Ulla Vanleeuw, Daniël Gorgels, Che‐Jui Lee, Raf Sciot, Patrick Schöffski   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors Induce Intestinal Epithelial Injury and a Senescence‐Like Phenotype

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ICI treatment promotes the infiltration of activated immune cells into the intestinal mucosa. This inflammatory microenvironment is associated with significant epithelial injury, characterized by the disruption of the epithelial barrier, the depletion of specialized secretory cell lineages, and the induction of a premature senescence phenotype ...
Juan Wang, Shuang Wu, Shuangbiao Wei, Weizhen Xiang, Jianshang Huang, Lei Xiong, Hua Wang, Li Zuo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multimodal MRI and multiomics reveal high‐risk neurophenotype in brain‐gut circuits as therapeutic target for Crohn's disease

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Through a translational framework combining prospective dual‐center clinical cohorts with dextran sulfate sodium‐induced colitis models, this work integrated advanced neuroimaging, multi‐omics and neuromodulation interventions to redefine the high‐risk neurophenotype as a sustained pathogenic driver rather than a mere phenomenon, proposing brain‐gut ...
Xuehua Li, Ruonan Zhang, Xiaodi Shen, Shaochun Lin, Chuhuai Wang, Weikai Zheng, Weimiao Kong, Zihao Lin, Rongchang Li, Caiguang Liu, Xin Cao, Li Huang, Weitao He, Jinjiang Lin, Haijie Wang, Zhoulei Li, Marietta Iacucci, Subrata Ghosh, Zhenpeng Peng, Canhui Sun, Minhu Chen, Guang Yang, Yejun Wang, Ren Mao, Shi‐Ting Feng   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diagnostic Performance of Ultrasound in Adult Appendicitis. A Retrospective Review of 331 Cases

Journal of Medical Radiation Sciences, EarlyView.
The sensitivity of ultrasound in the detection of appendicitis had a prevalence of 16% in our predominantly young female cohort, with alternative gynaecological and abdominal diagnoses identified approximately 2:1. The sensitivity for ultrasound to detect appendicitis was 60%, with specificity of 98% and negative predictive value (NPV) of 93%.
Alistair Lock, Martin Necas
wiley   +1 more source

Intestine‐Specific Expression of Human Chimeric Intestinal Alkaline Phosphatase Attenuates Western Diet‐Induced Barrier Dysfunction and Glucose Intolerance [PDF]

, 2018
Intestinal epithelial cell derived alkaline phosphatase (IAP) dephosphorylates/detoxifies bacterial endotoxin lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in the gut lumen.
Ghosh, Shobha, Ghosh, Siddhartha S., He, Hongliang, Korzun, William, Wang, Jing, Yannie, Paul J.   +5 more
core   +1 more source