Weapon injuries in the crusader mass graves from a 13th century attack on the port city of Sidon (Lebanon). [PDF]
Archaeological excavations close to St Louis' castle in Sidon, Lebanon have revealed two mass grave deposits containing partially articulated and disarticulated human skeletal remains. A minimum of 25 male individuals have been recovered, with no females
Richard N R Mikulski +4 more
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An Analytical Study of the Effect of the Link between Ilkhanates and the Mongol Central Court on the Issue of Succession [PDF]
Ilkhanate government was formed in Iran after the decision of the central court of Mongol and dispatch of Hulagu to the West in a historical process and subject to the evolutions of the central court and military and political actions of Hulagu Khan ...
Shokufeh Hassanpour +1 more
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PRACTICE OF POWER IN ILKHANATE: ANALYSIS OF INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION AND SOCIAL EXCHANGE
Ilkhanate was a Mongol empire located in Persia. There were cultural changes and different forms of practice in exercising government power. However, despite the significance of understanding the practice of power in the Ilkhanate through the lens of ...
Apipudin Apipudin
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Ensha Divan and Reconstruction of Administrative Literature in the Ilkhanate Period [PDF]
The purpose of this study is to analyze the structure and function of the Divan of composition and writing in the Ilkhanate period and the changes that were caused by the Mongol invasion of Iran and the formation government .
Toktam Yarmohamadi, Hooshang Khosrobeigi
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The relations between the states of the Mamluks and the Golden Horde aimed at common interests were shaped and developed around the discourse of the common enemy.
Kazım Uzun
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Coinage System and Exchange in the Ilkhanate Era. [PDF]
The most important foundations of the coinage system and exchanges in the Ilkhanate era were metal coins including gold, silver and copper. In the short run, paper money or Banknotes also became popular. So, the system was Multi-metal.
محبوبه شرفی
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An Investigation into an Arabic-to-Persian Dictionary: Anis Almo’asherin [PDF]
The fact that Arabic-to-Persian dictionaries contain ancient Persian words and, therefore, can pave the way for accessing the original meaning of these obsolete words makes it incumbent upon us to study them.
Ahmad Behnami, Hosseynali Rahimi
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Examining the Position of the Storyteller and the Court Rituals Related to it during the History of Oral Literature in Iran (until the Qajar Period) [PDF]
The Court of kings and dynasties were manifestation of ceremonial customs and occasions which pertain to the roots of literature and history of their nations.
najmeh noroozi chegini +2 more
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A Critical Review on the Book Transformation of the Foundations of the Legitimacy of the Monarchy: From the Mongol Invasion to the Rise of the Safavids [PDF]
The issue of legitimacy in the history of Iran is one of the issues that has attracted the attention of historians in recent decades. One of the most recent of these works is The evolution of the foundations of the legitimacy of the monarchy from the ...
Abdollah Sajedi, Hooshang Khosrobigi
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Historical Assessment and Technical and Artistic Study of Imamzadeh Mahrouq Wooden Box in Neishabour City and the Door of the Tomb of the Qotbuddin Heidar Zaveyi in Torbat Heidarieh City [PDF]
Great Khorasan took many cities from Ghaznin to Bastam and from Amoy to Sistan. The two cities of Zaveh and Neishabour, in which the works studied in this essay are based, were also very prosperous during that time.
Samira Khaksari, Alireza Sheikhi
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