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The Geographical Dispersion of the Shi‘ah In the Ilkhanid Iran
Using historical and geographical sources, this article deals with the geographical dispersion of the Shi‘ah in Iran before the Mongol invasion, at the time of the invasion, and finally during the Ilkhanid rule up until their fall. While special stress is put on the developments of these particular eras, note should be taken that other sources can be ...
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Art, fisheries and ethnobiology. [PDF]
Begossi A, Caires R.
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The Function of Bequeathment in the Development of Shiism at the Age of Ilkhanids
Waqf has been etymologically defined as more stop or delay, and in religious term as the retention of original property and the submission of profit. It has traditionally existed in the history of Islam, before Islam and even in the other religions along with numerous functions stated for it.
Hossein Izadi +1 more
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Plague history, Mongol history, and the processes of focalisation leading up to the Black Death: a response to Brack <i>et al.</i> [PDF]
Green MH, Fancy N.
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Bentonite nanoclay and spray techniques as a nano pico technology (NPT) for enhancing mortar in heritage and historical buildings. [PDF]
Jalalifar S +4 more
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The Role of Oljaitu in Urbanization Activities in the Ilkhanid Era
During the Ilkhanid period, although urbanization and architecture started with Holagu Khan, it flourished during Oljaitu’s riegn. He built four cities, namely, Sultanieh, Sultanabad, Chamchamal, Oljaitu Abad, and Aq’qaleh. Being aware of the necessities and needs of the Royal city and the capital, using the successful urbanization experiences of Qazan,
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Old lessons for new science: How sacred-tree metaphors can inform studies of the public-health benefits of the natural environment. [PDF]
Donovan GH +3 more
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The Scientific Centers of Iran during the Ilkhanid Period
The Mongol’s lack of endorsement of a particular religion caused the growth and spread of a great number of ideological, intellectual and cultural groups in Iran. This in turn brought about a kind freedom and equality in education and study for the followers of all religions and religious creeds causing a large number of scholars and scientists to ...
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