Taxation or Extortion: A Study of the Tax Collection System in Iran After Ilkhanids with Emphasis on the Safavid and Qajar Eras [PDF]
دولتپژوهی, 2020 For several years, corruption news has been heard from Iranian government agencies, a type of intra-group relationships in power structure in which members of each political faction act against the public interest and for their benefit and other members ...
Hanif Amoozadeh Mahdiraji +1 more
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Art Management and Ilkhanid Libraries
کتابداری و اطلاعرسانی, 2021 Objective: The purpose of this study is to examine the structure of the library and other cultural institutions, how they are managed and the selection and use of human resources in the Ilkhanid period. Methodology: In this study, artistic management theory is used to evaluate inductively, using Ilkhan's practices, management and planning, and their ...
Solmaz Amirrashed, Yaghoub Azhand
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Christianity in the Foreign Policy of the Sassanid and Ilkhanid Dynasties
Tarih DergisiThis study comparatively deals with Christianity as a factor in the foreign policy of the Sassanid Dynasty as the last pre-Islamic Persian dynasty of the geography of Iran, and the Ilkhanid Dynasty that converted to Islam toward the end of its rule.
Murat Tural
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The Legacy of Genghis Khan: Courtly Art and Culture in Western Asia, 1256-1353. New York, The Metropolitan Museum, New Haven and London, Yale University Press, 2002, XIV+322 p., 279 illustrations, mostly in colour. [PDF]
, 2006 While the title of this catalogue may imply that art and culture of greater Iran under the Ilkhanids is portrayed as a predominantly Mongol achievement the subject of the exhibition is, in fact, artistic exchange: exchange in all directions “as by ...
Rührdanz, Karin
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, 2010 An approach to integrate dynamic bandwidth allocation and multi-operability for WDM-PONs is demonstrated with a symmetrical SOA/REAM-based ONU design and C/L waveband 10Gb/s burst-mode operation, allowing electrical reconfigurability of the ONU's ...
Bauwelinck, Johan +5 more
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, 2016 This book traces the origins, history, and memory of the Jalayirid dynasty, a family that succeeded the Mongol Ilkhans in Iran and Iraq in the 14th and early 15th centuries.
Wing, Patrick
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The Effects of Ilkhanid's Marine Policy on International Trade at the end of Middle Ages [PDF]
پژوهش های تاریخی, 2016 The access to seas and high seas was one of the significant concerns of Iranian government's foreign policy during history. The geographical position of Iran- located two seas in north and south of it- provided a golden opportunity for Iranian government
ahmad fazlinejad
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İlhanlıların İnkırazından Kara Koyunlu Hâkimiyetine Kadar Erzurum Ve Çevresinde Yaşanan Hâkimiyet Mücadeleleri [PDF]
, 2022 Bu çalışma, İlhanlı Devleti’nin parçalanma sürecine girmesi sonucunda belirli coğrafyalarda bağımsızlıklarını kazanan devlet veya daha küçük siyasî teşekküllerin Erzurum ve çevresindeki siyasî ve askerî faaliyetlerine odaklanmıştır.
Ensar Macit, Yunus Emre Aydın
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A Note on the Hülegü Khan Period Coins in the Inventory of the Museum of Anatolian Civilisations
Ortaçağ Araştırmaları DergisiAfter Möngke took over the Great Mongol Khanate, Hülegü, who was sent to the west, that is, to the Iranian geography in order to consolidate and continue the Mongolian conquests, dominated the region in a short time and established a Mongolian offshoot ...
Kansu Ekici, Fatmagül Aşcı
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Questioning the “classical” in Persian painting: models and problems of definition [PDF]
, 2012 In scholarship on Persian book arts, paintings have tended to be organized according to a rise-and-fall model. Within this overarching framework, the Ilkhanid period represents the birth of painting and the Qajar era its supposed decline, while Timurid ...
Christiane Gruber
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