Results 11 to 20 of about 261 (91)
Invariant Measure and Universality of the 2D Yang–Mills Langevin Dynamic
ABSTRACT We prove that the Yang–Mills (YM) measure for the trivial principal bundle over the two‐dimensional torus, with any connected, compact structure group, is invariant for the associated renormalised Langevin dynamic. Our argument relies on a combination of regularity structures, lattice gauge‐fixing and Bourgain's method for invariant measures ...
Ilya Chevyrev, Hao Shen
wiley +1 more source
AI in chemical engineering: From promise to practice
Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI) in chemical engineering has moved from promise to practice: physics‐aware (gray‐box) models are gaining traction, reinforcement learning complements model predictive control (MPC), and generative AI powers documentation, digitization, and safety workflows.
Jia Wei Chew +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Local Polynomial Regression and Filtering for a Versatile Mesh‐Free PDE Solver
A high‐order, mesh‐free finite difference method for solving differential equations is presented. Both derivative approximation and scheme stabilisation is carried out by parametric or non‐parametric local polynomial regression, making the resulting numerical method accurate, simple and versatile. Numerous numerical benchmark tests are investigated for
Alberto M. Gambaruto
wiley +1 more source
A pseudo‐two‐dimensional (P2D) reaction–diffusion framework is proposed to model reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, transport, and scavenging in Ag–ZnO/Fucoidan nanocomposites. Spatially segregated ROS source (Ag–ZnO) and sink (fucoidan) domains are embedded into a one‐dimensional computational model, capturing nonlinear feedback between site ...
Mohamed Abu Shuheil +8 more
wiley +1 more source
On MAP Estimates and Source Conditions for Drift Identification in SDEs
ABSTRACT We consider the inverse problem of identifying the drift in an stochastic differential equation (SDE) from n$n$ observations of its solution at M+1$M+1$ distinct time points. We derive a corresponding maximum a posteriori (MAP) estimate, we prove differentiability properties as well as a so‐called tangential cone condition for the forward ...
Daniel Tenbrinck +3 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) remains the third leading cause of death worldwide, and conventional bronchodilator‐based therapies have limited efficacy in preventing exacerbations and disease progression. The 2024–2026 period represents a historic inflection point: three mechanistically distinct agents received Food and Drug ...
Naoya Fujino, Hisatoshi Sugiura
wiley +1 more source
Stable factorization of the Calderón problem via the Born approximation
Abstract In this article, we prove the existence of the Born approximation in the context of the radial Calderón problem for Schrödinger operators. The Born approximation naturally appears as the linear component of a factorization of the Calderón problem; we show that the nonlinear part, obtaining the potential from the Born approximation, enjoys ...
Thierry Daudé +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Efficient Deconvolution in Populational Inverse Problems
ABSTRACT This work is focused on the inversion task of inferring the distribution over parameters of interest, leading to multiple sets of observations. The potential to solve such distributional inversion problems is driven by the increasing availability of data, but a major roadblock is blind deconvolution, arising when the observational noise ...
Arnaud Vadeboncoeur +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Despite extensive modeling efforts in extraction research, transient column models are rarely applied in industry due to concerns regarding parameter identifiability and model reliability. To address this, we analyzed uncertainty propagation from estimated parameters in a previously introduced column model and assessed identifiability via ill ...
Andreas Palmtag +2 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background Breast cancer is the most prevalent and costly cancer. Oral endocrine therapy (OET) improves survival rates and quality of life while reducing recurrence, mortality, morbidity, and medical costs. However, adherence to OET is challenging because OET is prescribed for 5–10 years.
Sunny Y. Ruggeri +5 more
wiley +1 more source

