Dampak Pungutan Liar Oleh Organisasi Masyarakat Bagi UMKM (Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah)
Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are the backbone of inclusive eco-nomic development in Indonesia. However, in addition to internal challenges, MSMEs also face external threats in the form of extortion practices carried out by unscrupulous ...
Galih Angga Mahendra +3 more
doaj +1 more source
The Effect of Corruption on International Trade: A Case Study of Indonesian Trade to Nine Countries
Corruption is a form of abuse of ethical authority by public officials, which is divided into two parts: bribery and forced collection. The effect of corruption like bribes and illegal levies is widespread in the public sector.
Danang Ibnu Atsir, Sunaryati Sunaryati
doaj +1 more source
National Policy Coherence Counts for Reducing Inequality in Global Climate and Development Agendas
ABSTRACT International institutions promote policy coherence as crucial to the effective and fair implementation of global sustainability agendas, though the evidence for its benefits is slim. We present here the first systematic cross‐country dataset on the consequences of national government efforts to promote policy coherence for vulnerable groups ...
Katherine Browne +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Relationship between Environmental Damage and Corruption Cases in Indonesia
Environment and corruption are two very popular concepts in the last few decades. Both reflect on the negative side in society. Environmental issues are becoming popular because of many environmental problems that arise not only locally, regionally or ...
Muslihudin Muslihudin +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Smuggling Sovereignty: Trade, Transgression, and State Authority
ABSTRACT Global supply chains are saturated with transgressions—corruption, smuggling, document forgery, and other practices that blur the line between legality and illegality. States do not merely endure these practices; they actively shape the conditions for them, producing the very illegal systems they then claim to police.
Dejana Kostić
wiley +1 more source
Opportunities and Alliances: The Relational Dynamics of Criminal Collusion in Latin America
ABSTRACT Based on ethnographic fieldwork in Mexico and judicial wiretap analysis in Argentina, this paper shows that collusion between state actors and violent non‐state actors operates through fluid and competitive relational networks rather than stable hierarchies or fixed institutional arrangements.
Eldad J. Levy, Javier Auyero
wiley +1 more source
The Public Institution roles a main element to gain service and supervision to all citizens in Indonesia to create and serve anything of citizens requires both services and goods. In the other hand, with the matter in this case, most of the officials perform inadequate acts with illegal levies to maintain business instead of standard instruction in ...
Wirawan Pamuji +2 more
openaire +1 more source
Sanctions, National Security, and Free Speech
ABSTRACT A fundamental, but largely overlooked, aspect of the New Washington Consensus is the use of national security arguments to restrict speech and punish disfavored speakers. Although the United States has a longer history of using sanctions to restrict speech in the terrorism context, it has recently applied sanctions to restrict political speech,
Joshua Andresen
wiley +1 more source
The three‐step test in international copyright—a global framework for generative AI training
Abstract The training of generative artificial intelligence (genAI) models involves the processing of large datasets, which often include copyrighted materials, thereby raising questions of copyright infringement. These questions tend to center on whether such use constitutes fair use or falls under text and data mining (TDM) exceptions.
Nicola Lucchi +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Unmasking Premanism: Representation of Institutional Violence in Sukatani's Song “Bayar Bayar Bayar”
This study seeks to examine how premanism (gangsterism) is represented in the song “Bayar Bayar Bayar” by Sukatani, using Roland Barthes’ semiotic framework alongside Stuart Hall’s theory of representation.
Daniel Budiman Prayogo +2 more
doaj +1 more source

