Results 91 to 100 of about 94,759 (256)

A High‐Fidelity RNA‐Targeting Cas13X Downregulates Connexin43 in Macroglia: A Novel Neuroprotective Strategy for Glaucoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study highlights the role of connexin43 (Cx43) in mediating glia activation and neuroinflammation in glaucoma. Using Cx43 knockout mice, it is shown that macroglial cells‐derived Cx43 modulates microglial activation, proliferation, migration, and polarization.
Guoli Zhao, Zhen Li, Ming‐Jie Zhao, Shu‐Ying Li, Qing Xia, Shuoyu Xu, Yu Zhang, Yi Wang, Fang Li, Yu‐Ling Liu, Yun‐Hui Guo, Ruo‐Xi Xu, Han Zhou, Hong Zhou, Wen‐Wen Ding, Yong‐Chen Wang, Yanying Miao, Zhongfeng Wang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Choroid Plexus Fibroblast–ILC2 Niche Promotes Adult Hippocampal Neurogenesis after Traumatic Brain Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study investigates the role of group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2) in the choroid plexus (ChP) following traumatic brain injury (TBI). ILC2 accumulation alleviates immune infiltration, preserves hippocampal integrity, and improves sensory‐motor and memory functions.
Shiqi Gao, Xiaoming Guo, Sixuan Tian, Huaping Huang, Caidi Ying, Junjie Wang, Jiahao Zhang, Jun Lin, Anwen Shao, Jingyu Wang, Yuan Hong   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

M2 Macrophage‐Derived Extracellular Vesicles Reprogram Immature Neutrophils into Anxa1hi Neutrophils to Enhance Inflamed Bone Regeneration

Advanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 28, July 24, 2025.
This study reveals that M2‐EVs mitigate periodontitis‐induced bone resorption by modulating neutrophil fate. Single‐cell RNA sequencing identified an Anxa1hi neutrophil subpopulation with pro‐reparative properties. M2‐EVs disrupt neutrophil maturation, promoting this subpopulation through key reprogramming genes (Acvrl1, Fpr2). These findings highlight
Yufei Yao, Yijia Yin, Fangyuan Shuai, Waishan Lam, Tao Zhou, Yaxin Xie, Xuesong He, Xianglong Han   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alistipes senegalensis is Critically Involved in Gut Barrier Repair Mediated by Panax Ginseng Neutral Polysaccharides in Aged Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An integral functional axis through which GPN and functional metabolites of Alistipes senegalensis can hydrolyze tryptophan into indoles. Furthermore, the Alistipes senegalensis‐indole‐AhR pathway is found to be associated with increased expression of tight junction‐associated proteins and activation of gut stem cells.
Dandan Wang, Hui Wang, Yingna Li, Jing Lu, Xiaolei Tang, Dan Yang, Manying Wang, Daqing Zhao, Fangbing Liu, Shuai Zhang, Liwei Sun   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phosphorylation‐Dependent Stabilization of Collaborator of ARF (CARF) Suppresses Lymphoma Cell Proliferation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study revealed that oncogene Collaborator of ARF (CARF) is closely related to B‐cell lymphoma tumorigenesis, and shares a conserved mechanism regulating protein stability with Arabidopsis Kip‐Related Protein6 (KRP6) through casein kinase 1‐mediated phosphorylation. Reduced phosphorylation led to the enhanced protein stability of CARF, resulting in
Li Qu, Zhuang Wei, Shuting Zhou, Xiaofan Zhang, Wenjun Zhang, Aibin Liang, Zhe Wang, Hongwei Xue   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic Stress‐Induced Choline Kinase α (CHKA) Activation in Endothelial Subpopulation Contributes to Diabetes‐Associated Microvascular Dysfunction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study uncovers CHKA as a pivotal driver of vascular dysfunction in diabetic retinopathy and highlights its role in endothelial dysfunction through NAD⁺‐SIRT1‐Notch signaling. Single‐cell and functional analyses, combined with clinical and genetic validation, suggest CHKA as a promising therapeutic target for the prevention and treatment of ...
Ling Ren, Linyu Zhang, Yun Bai, Chang Huang, Xiaosa Li, Fanfei Ma, Wan Mu, Mudi Yao, Chang Jiang, Xiangjun Chen, Qin Jiang, Biao Yan   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The long and short of it: benchmarking viromics using Illumina, Nanopore and PacBio sequencing technologies

Microbial Genomics
Viral metagenomics has fuelled a rapid change in our understanding of global viral diversity and ecology. Long-read sequencing and hybrid assembly approaches that combine long- and short-read technologies are now being widely implemented in bacterial ...
Ryan Cook, N. Brown, Branko Rihtman, Slawomir Michniewski, Tamsin A. Redgwell, Martha R. J. Clokie, D. Stekel, Yin Chen, D. Scanlan, J. Hobman, A. Nelson, Michael A. Jones, Darren L. Smith, Andrew Millard   +13 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Quality-filtering vastly improves diversity estimates from Illumina amplicon sequencing

Nature Methods, 2012
High-throughput sequencing has revolutionized microbial ecology, but read quality remains a considerable barrier to accurate taxonomy assignment and α-diversity assessment for microbial communities.
Nicholas A. Bokulich, Sathish Subramanian, J. Faith, D. Gevers, J. Gordon, R. Knight, D. Mills, J. Gregory Caporaso, Gregory Caporaso   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Exosomes From Intestinal Epithelial Cells Promote Hepatic Differentiation of Liver Progenitor Cells in Gut‐Liver‐on‐a‐Chip Models

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The effects of intestinal epithelial cells and their exosomes on the hepatic differentiation of HPCs are explored in a gut‐liver‐on‐a‐chip. Exosomes from intestinal epithelial cells improve liver fibrosis. Moreover, the miR‐371‐373 cluster in the exosomes may mediate this effect by regulating the hepatic differentiation of HPCs.
Liang Ye, Shi Li, Guofang Bi, Binghui Li, Zhai Cai, Meixian Jin, Ying Zhang, Wanren Yang, Yang Li, Shao Li, Wei Hu, Yi Gao, Mingxin Pan, Shuqin Zhou, Chao Zhang, Huichang Bi, Qing Peng   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrated Transcriptome and Metabolomics Analyses Show MYC as a Potential Therapeutic Target for Behçet's Uveitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Integrated single‐cell transcriptomic and metabolomic analyses reveal that MYC‐driven glycolysis activates the PI3K‐AKT‐FOXO1 pathway, disrupting Th17/Treg balance and promoting uveitis. MYC inhibition restores immune homeostasis and alleviates disease symptoms.
He Li, Lei Zhu, Zhaohuai Li, Yihan Zhang, Genxian Zhang, Xuening Peng, Dongting Wu, Qi Jiang, Rong Wang, Renbing Jia, Song Guo Zheng, Wenru Su   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source