Results 31 to 40 of about 11,822,367 (241)

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Incorporating object counts into remote sensing image captioning

open access: yesInternational Journal of Digital Earth
Existing methods for remote sensing image captioning tend to describe a remote sensing image using generic language that lacks specific information about object counts.
Zihao Ni, Zhaoyun Zong, Peng Ren
doaj   +1 more source

Ontology‐Aligned Structuring and Reuse of Multimodal Materials Data and Workflows Toward Automatic Reproduction

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Reproduction of stacking fault energy calculations from literature with a semi‐automated large language model‐assisted extraction procedure: extraction of simulation protocol, atomistic structures, computational parameters, and reported results, ontology alignment, knowledge graph construction and, finally, recomputation forvalidation.
Sepideh Baghaee Ravari   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Say What You Are Looking At: An Attention-Based Interactive System for Autistic Children

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2021
Gaze-following is an effective way for intention understanding in human–robot interaction, which aims to follow the gaze of humans to estimate what object is being observed.
Furong Deng   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

InfoMetIC: An Informative Metric for Reference-free Image Caption Evaluation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
Automatic image captioning evaluation is critical for benchmarking and promoting advances in image captioning research. Existing metrics only provide a single score to measure caption qualities, which are less explainable and informative.
Zhang, Liang   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Efficient Explainable Metric for Semantic Communication of Images Using Image Captioning

open access: yesIEEE Access
As existing networks are projected to reach the theoretical limit for Shannon capacity, the concept of semantic communication is proposed in literature.
Asma O. Mahgoub, Elias Yaacoub
doaj   +1 more source

SPICE: Semantic propositional image caption evaluation

open access: yes, 2022
There is considerable interest in the task of automatically generating image captions. However, evaluation is challenging. Existing automatic evaluation metrics are primarily sensitive to n-gram overlap, which is neither necessary nor sufficient for the ...
Johnson, Mark   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Myogenic Fusogen‐Engineered Lipid Nanoparticles Enhance mRNA Delivery in Skeletal Muscle

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study reports a biomimetic strategy of engineering full‐length Myomaker, a muscle‐specific fusogen, into lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) to harness the native myoblast fusion capability for skeletal muscle mRNA delivery. The resulting Mymk‐LNPs enhance transfection in differentiating myocytes and enable Cre‐mediated reporter activation in injured ...
Fangyu Zhang   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

CSIRO at ImageCLEFmedical Caption 2022

open access: yes, 2022
We describe the participation of team CSIRO in the ImageCLEFmedical Caption task of 2022. This task consisted of two subtasks: concept detection and caption prediction. Concept detection involved identifying medical concepts within a given medical image.
Dowling, J   +5 more
core  

Hybrid Ferroelectric Tunnel Junctions with Intrinsic Nonlinearity and Self‐Rectification via Interfacial Reconstruction

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Rapid thermal annealing reconstructs the BCFO/Nb:STO interface into an atomically thin reconstructed interfacial layer, which reshapes the tunneling barrier and converts a high‐TER ferroelectric tunnel junction into an intrinsically nonlinear, self‐rectifying device.
Hojin Lee   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

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