Results 91 to 100 of about 13,363,165 (248)

Structures of mycobacterial 3‐methylcrotonyl‐CoA carboxylase reveal carrier‐domain translocation between catalytic sites

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Mycobacterial 3‐methylcrotonyl‐CoA carboxylase uses a mobile biotin‐carrying domain to shuttle a carboxyl group between two catalytic sites, enabling carboxylation of 3‐methylcrotonyl‐CoA during leucine breakdown. Cryo‐electron microscopy captures the carrier at both sites and reveals an inward loop movement that may prevent futile rebinding to the ...
Ajit Yadav, Bogdan I. Florea, Sebastian Geibel   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of GLCM Parameters for Textures Classification on UMD Database Images [PDF]

, 2015
Texture analysis is one of the most important techniques that have been used in image processing for many purposes, including image classification. The texture determines the region of a given gray level image, and reflects its relevant information ...
Lu, Joan, Mohamed, Alsadegh Saleh Saied
core   +3 more sources

From junk to function — How weak selection in eukaryotes builds new parts and drives genomic complexity

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
How do genomes gain new functional parts? In eukaryotes, which tend to evolve under weak selection, much of the genome is junk. Palazzo and Qiu borrow the logic of Markov chains to show how non‐functional DNA becomes functional through the appearance of intermediate states, which arise due to epistasis, buffering, and biochemical messiness, allowing ...
Alexander F. Palazzo, Yi Qiu
wiley   +1 more source

The heterodimeric amino acid transporters (HAT) of the SLC7/SLC3 family: A structure−function relationships and relevance to human pathology

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Heterodimeric amino acid transporters consist of SLC7 and SLC3 family proteins arranged in a conserved structural organization. They regulate nutrient transport across cell membranes, supporting essential cellular functions. These transporters also contribute to xenobiotic/drug uptake and distribution.
Mariafrancesca Scalise, Tiziano Mazza, Raffaella Scanga, Lara Console, Michele Galluccio, Cesare Indiveri   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

INDOOR-OUTDOOR IMAGE CLASSIFICATION USING DICHROMATIC REFLECTION MODEL AND HARALICK FEATURES [PDF]

Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 2018
The problem of indoor-outdoor image classification using supervised learning is addressed in this paper. Conventional indoor-outdoor image classification methods, partition an image into predefined sub-blocks for feature extraction. However in this paper,
A. NADIAN-GHOMSHEH
doaj  

Membrane composition and thermodynamic identity as boundaries of life for synthetic cell research

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
What makes a cell a cell? The boundary of a living cell is not just a wall. Read as a Markov blanket, the membrane separates internal from external states, generating identity and non‐equilibrium order. Can this identity be rebuilt from scratch in a synthetic cell?
Caterina Presutti, Bert Poolman
wiley   +1 more source

Thermal Image Enhancement using Bi-dimensional Empirical Mode Decomposition in Combination with Relevance Vector Machine for Rotating Machinery Fault Diagnosis [PDF]

, 2009
In this study, a novel fault diagnosis system for rotating machinery using thermal imaging is proposed. This system consists of bi-dimensional empirical mode decomposition (BEMD) for image enhancement, a generalized discriminant analysis (GDA) for ...
Yang, Bo-Suk, Gu, Fengshou, Ball, Andrew, Al-Ani, A, Yang, Bo Suk, Tran, Van Tung, Al-Jumaily, A, Khushaba, RN   +7 more
core   +1 more source

The role of miR‐335‐5p in the redifferentiation of BRAF p.V600E thyroid cancers

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The BRAF p.V600E mutation promotes thyroid cancer dedifferentiation and radioiodine resistance. Using a network approach, we identified miR‐335‐5p as a key regulator of BRAF‐mutated thyroid tumors. Restoring miR‐335‐5p increased thyroid‐specific gene expression and iodine uptake in cells and organoids.
Valeria Pecce, Simone Bini, Marialuisa Sponziello, Giorgio Grani, Giulia Fiscon, Paola Paci, Lorenzo Farina, Rosa Falcone, Valentina Maggisano, Sebastiano Filetti, Cosimo Durante, Antonella Verrienti   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Experiments with multi-view multi-instance learning for supervised image classification [PDF]

, 2011
In this paper we empirically investigate the benefits of multi-view multi-instance (MVMI) learning for supervised image classification. In multi-instance learning, examples for learning contain bags of feature vectors and thus data from different views ...
Mayo, Michael, Frank, Eibe
core  

A Novel Deep Fully Convolutional Network for PolSAR Image Classification

Remote Sensing, 2018
Polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR) image classification has become more and more popular in recent years. As we all know, PolSAR image classification is actually a dense prediction problem.
Yangyang Li, Yanqiao Chen, Guangyuan Liu, Licheng Jiao   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source