Results 61 to 70 of about 164,414 (266)

Transformation equation from wavefront aberrations to ray aberrations based on coordinate frames in object space

open access: yesJournal of the European Optical Society-Rapid Publications
Object and image spaces are widely used in geometrical optics to describe the functions of optical systems. However, the mapping between these two spaces is non-linear, meaning that a function expressed in coordinate frames in the image space cannot be ...
Lin Psang Dain
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative Evaluation of Hemodiafiltration, Hemoperfusion, and Standard Hemodialysis on Efficacy, Inflammatory Control, Dialysis Adequacy, and Safety in End‐Stage Renal Disease: A Prospective Observational Study

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Chronic micro‐inflammation in patients with end‐stage renal disease (ESRD) is a significant driver of cardiovascular complications and diminished quality of life. While standard hemodialysis (SHD) effectively manages small‐molecule clearance, its ability to remove medium‐to‐large uremic toxins—the primary catalysts of systemic ...
Hongwei Zuo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tunable Image Rotator of Light With Optical Geometric Transformation

open access: yesIEEE Photonics Journal, 2016
The traditional method to rotate an image of light is by using a Dove prism, even though it is unreliable, owing to the mechanical adjustment when a tunable image rotation is required.
Hailong Zhou   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Organoids in pediatric cancer research

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Organoid technology has revolutionized cancer research, yet its application in pediatric oncology remains limited. Recent advances have enabled the development of pediatric tumor organoids, offering new insights into disease biology, treatment response, and interactions with the tumor microenvironment.
Carla Ríos Arceo, Jarno Drost
wiley   +1 more source

GCA-ResUNet: Medical Image Segmentation Using Grouped Coordinate Attention

open access: yesIEEE Access
Accurate segmentation of heterogeneous anatomical structures is pivotal for computer-aided diagnosis and subsequent clinical decision-making. Although U-Net based convolutional neural networks have achieved remarkable progress, their intrinsic locality ...
Jun Ding, Shang Gao
doaj   +1 more source

Fractional Differential Analysis for Texture of Digital Image

open access: yesJournal of Algorithms & Computational Technology, 2007
This paper discusses the capabilities of the fractional differential approach for the detection of textural features in two-dimensional digital images and the involved Lateral Inhibition Principle, and fractional differential masks and algorithms of ...
PU Yi-Fei
doaj   +1 more source

Protein pyrophosphorylation by inositol pyrophosphates — detection, function, and regulation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Protein pyrophosphorylation is an unusual signaling mechanism that was discovered two decades ago. It can be driven by inositol pyrophosphate messengers and influences various cellular processes. Herein, we summarize the research progress and challenges of this field, covering pathways found to be regulated by this posttranslational modification as ...
Sarah Lampe   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Imaging the coordination of multiple signalling activities in living cells [PDF]

open access: yesNature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2011
Cellular signal transduction occurs in complex and redundant interaction networks that are best examined at the level of single cells by simultaneously monitoring the activation dynamics of multiple components. Recent advances in biosensor technology have made it possible to visualize and quantify the activation of multiple network nodes in the same ...
Christopher M, Welch   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The planar cell polarity protein Vangl2 interacts with the PDZ‐domains of Scribble but not with a unique PDZ‐like domain in Inturned

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Structural and biochemical characterisations show that the planar cell polarity (PCP) protein Inturned harbours a unique PDZ‐like domain that does not bind canonical PDZ‐binding motifs (PBMs) like that of another PCP protein Vangl2. In contrast, the apical‐basal polarity protein Scribble contains four PDZ domains that bind Vangl2, but one PDZ domain ...
Stephan Wilmes   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural insights into an engineered feruloyl esterase with improved MHET degrading properties

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
A feruloyl esterase was engineered to mimic key features of MHETase, enhancing the degradation of PET oligomers. Structural and computational analysis reveal how a point mutation stabilizes the active site and reshapes the binding cleft, expading substrate scope.
Panagiota Karampa   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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