Results 211 to 220 of about 17,318 (265)

Gut microbiota shifts and short‐chain fatty acids alterations in pediatric epilepsy patients on a Mediterranean ketogenic diet

Epileptic Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective The olive oil–based Mediterranean ketogenic diet (MedKD) may support patients with drug‐resistant epilepsy (DRE) or neurometabolic disorders by integrating ketogenic therapy with the cardiometabolic and neuroprotective advantages of the Mediterranean diet.
Sofia Zouganeli, Evdokia K. Mitsou, Mary Yannakoulia, Evangelia Intze, Konstantinos C. Mountzouris, Smaragdi Fessatou, Achilleas Attilakos, Adamantini Kyriacou, Argyrios Dinopoulos   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Open diffusion magnetic resonance imaging and connectivity data for epilepsy and surgery: The IDEAS II release

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Epileptic seizures are generated in cerebral networks that propagate ictal and interictal activity. The structure of cerebral networks underpinning epileptic activity can be inferred from diffusion‐weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DWI).
Peter N. Taylor, Gerard Hall, Jonathan Horsley, Yujiang Wang, Sjoerd B. Vos, Gavin P. Winston, Andrew W. McEvoy, Anna Miserocchi, Jane de Tisi, John S. Duncan   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Contralateral language network integration predicts and protects against naming decline after temporal lobe resection

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Anterior temporal lobe resection (ATLR) is an effective treatment for drug‐resistant temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) but carries a substantial risk of language impairment, particularly in naming. Understanding and predicting the impact of ATLR on language functions remains a major clinical challenge.
Karl‐Heinz Nenning, Karin Trimmel, Lisa Bartha‐Doering, Marc Berger, Matthias J. Koepp, Georg Langs, Gregor Kasprian, John S. Duncan, Silvia B. Bonelli   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sleep magnetoencephalography enhances detection and source imaging of seizures and fast oscillations in focal cortical dysplasia

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) causes drug‐resistant epilepsy requiring presurgical evaluation. Invasive electroencephalographic (EEG) studies demonstrate that sleep modulates epileptic activity, including interictal epileptiform discharges (IEDs), fast oscillations (FOs) in the beta (14–40 Hz) and gamma (40–80 Hz) frequency bands ...
Marcel Heers, Jawata Afnan, Christoph Braun, Christophe Grova, Dirk‐Matthias Altenmüller, Bernhard J. Steinhoff, Matthias Dümpelmann, Theo Demerath, Horst Urbach, Silke Ethofer, Markus Siegel, Andreas Schulze‐Bonhage, Holger Lerche, Yiwen Li Hegner   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thalamic connectivity mirrors spatial maps of network dysfunction in nonlesional focal epilepsy

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Focal epilepsy is increasingly conceptualized as a network disorder, yet the extent to which network dysfunction reflects a shared phenotype remains unknown. Spatially conserved patterns of network dysfunction may implicate a centralized mechanism underlying widespread impairment.
Joline M. Fan, Ehsan Tadayon, Kiwamu Kudo, Kamalini G. Ranasinghe, Anne M. Findlay, Robert C. Knowlton, Vikram R. Rao, Srikantan S. Nagarajan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantitative electroencephalographic measures during postmalarial epileptogenesis

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Severe malaria with neurologic involvement contributes significantly to the global burden of acquired pediatric epilepsy. We studied quantitative electroencephalographic (EEG) measures in postmalarial epileptogenesis. Methods A total of 186 patients, aged 6 months to 11 years, with confirmed central nervous system malaria were ...
Rasesh B. Joshi, Suzanna Mwanza, Hitten P. Zaveri, Joseph Kasolo, Angela Masempela, Thelma Musakanya, Tina Mwale, Violet Nambeye, Rosemary Nyriongo, Ruth A. Tembo, Christopher Cortina, Bo Zhang, Gretchen L. Birbeck, Alexander Rotenberg, Archana A. Patel   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Presurgical magnetoencephalography‐derived network control metrics distinguish successful hippocampal resection vs sparing in temporal lobe epilepsy

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Surgical decision‐making in temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) faces a critical challenge in determining whether the hippocampus can be safely spared during anterior temporal resection, particularly when surgery involves the language‐dominant hemisphere.
Guhan Seshadri NP, Himanshu Kumar, Neha Sara John, Andreas V. Alexopoulos, Richard C. Burgess, Hiroatsu Murakami, Balu Krishnan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

AI‐based localization of the epileptogenic zone using intracranial EEG

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming our lives. Machine learning (ML) enables computers to learn from data and make decisions without explicit instructions. Deep learning (DL), a subset of ML, uses multiple layers of neural networks to recognize complex patterns in large datasets through end‐to‐end learning.
Atsuro Daida, Yipeng Zhang, Sotaro Kanai, Richard Staba, Vwani Roychowdhury, Hiroki Nariai   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Abnormal functional connectivity patterns in temporal lobe epilepsy—An international ENIGMA‐epilepsy study

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Objectives Temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) impacts multiple brain networks. Aberrant functional connectivity has been demonstrated in resting‐state networks (RSNs) that mediate higher brain functions in TLE. This study aimed to identify the reproducible patterns of altered functional connectivity in TLE in a large, international cohort through ...
Victoria Ives‐Deliperi, Jonathan Ipser, James T. Butler, Heath Pardoe, Hamid Soltanian‐Zadeh, Christian Rummel, Roland Wiest, Simon S. Keller, Barbara A. K. Kreilkamp, Anna Elisabetta Vaudano, Alice Ballerini, Stefano Meletti, Gerard Hall, Peter Taylor, Luis Concha, Alfonso Fajardo‐Valdez, Raphael Fernandes Casseb, Fernando Cendes, Clarissa L. Yasuda, Louis Lemieux, John S. Duncan, Esmaeil Davoodi‐Bodj, Orrin Devinsky, Sophia I. Thomopoulos, Dan J. Stein, Paul M. Thompson, Sanjay M. Sisodiya, Taha Gholipour, Carrie R. McDonald   +28 more
wiley   +1 more source

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GradNet Image Denoising

2020 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW), 2020
High-frequency regions like edges compromise the image denoising performance. In traditional hand-crafted systems, image edges/textures were regularly used to restore the frequencies in these regions. However, this practice seems to be left forgotten in the deep learning era. In this paper, we revisit this idea of using the image gradient and introduce
Yang Liu 0249, Saeed Anwar, Liang Zheng 0001, Qi Tian 0001   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source