Results 121 to 130 of about 6,210,221 (335)

Plasma lipidomic and metabolomic profiles in high‐grade glioma patients before and after 72‐h presurgery water‐only fasting

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Presurgery 72‐h fasting in GB patients leads to adaptations of plasma lipids and polar metabolites. Fasting reduces lysophosphatidylcholines and increases free fatty acids, shifts triglycerides toward long‐chain TGs and increases branched‐chain amino acids, alpha aminobutyric acid, and uric acid.
Iris Divé, Lisa Hahnefeld, Katharina J. Wenger, Donat Kögel, Joachim Steinbach, Gerd Geisslinger, Michael W. Ronellenfitsch, Irmgard Tegeder   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Image quality comparisons of coil setups in 3T MRI for brain and head and neck radiotherapy simulations

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, Volume 23, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Purpose MRI is increasingly used for brain and head and neck radiotherapy treatment planning due to its superior soft tissue contrast. Flexible array coils can be arranged to encompass treatment immobilization devices, which do not fit in diagnostic head/neck coils. Selecting a flexible coil arrangement to replace a diagnostic coil should rely
Evangelia Kaza, Jeffrey P. Guenette, Christian V. Guthier, Steven Hatch, Alexander Marques, Lisa Singer, Jonathan D. Schoenfeld   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamic Hepatocellular Carcinoma Model Within a Liver Phantom for Multimodality Imaging

European Journal of Radiology Open, 2020
Introduction: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common cancer in the world, and the effectiveness of its treatment lies in its detection in its early stages.
Muntaser S. Ahmad, Nursakinah Suardi, Ahmad Shukri, Nik Noor Ashikin Nik Ab Razak, Ammar A. Oglat, Osama Makhamrah, Hjouj Mohammad   +6 more
doaj  

Targeting the MDM2‐MDM4 interaction interface reveals an otherwise therapeutically active wild‐type p53 in colorectal cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study investigates an alternative approach to reactivating the oncosuppressor p53 in cancer. A short peptide targeting the association of the two p53 inhibitors, MDM2 and MDM4, induces an otherwise therapeutically active p53 with unique features that promote cell death and potentially reduce toxicity towards proliferating nontumor cells.
Sonia Valentini, Giada Mele, Marika Attili, Maria Rita Assenza, Fulvio Saccoccia, Francesca Sardina, Cinzia Rinaldo, Roberto Massari, Nicola Tirelli, Alfredo Pontecorvi, Fabiola Moretti   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Image quality improvement in low‐dose chest CT with deep learning image reconstruction

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, Volume 23, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Objectives To investigate the clinical utility of deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) for improving image quality in low‐dose chest CT in comparison with 40% adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction‐Veo (ASiR‐V40%) algorithm. Methods This retrospective study included 86 patients who underwent low‐dose CT for lung cancer screening ...
Qian Tian, Xinyu Li, Jianying Li, Yannan Cheng, Xinyi Niu, Shumeng Zhu, Wenting Xu, Jianxin Guo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Design and evaluation of a modular multimodality imaging phantom to simulate heterogeneous uptake and enhancement patterns for radiomic quantification in hybrid imaging: A feasibility study. [PDF]

Med Phys, 2022
Kalisvaart GM, van Velden FHP, Hernández-Girón I, Meijer KM, Ghesquiere-Dierickx LMH, Brink WM, Webb A, de Geus-Oei LF, Slump CH, Kuznetsov DV, Schaart DR, Grootjans W.   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Examining the Influence of Digital Phantom Models in Virtual Imaging Trials for Tomographic Breast Imaging [PDF]

arXiv
Purpose: Digital phantoms are one of the key components of virtual imaging trials (VITs) that aim to assess and optimize new medical imaging systems and algorithms. However, these phantoms vary in their voxel resolution, appearance, and structural details.
arxiv  

The Production and Evaluation of the Tissue-equivalent Phantom for the Magnetic Resonance Imaging [PDF]

, 1994
Young Hoon Ryu, Jaehyun Cho, Jin‐Suck Suh, Jae Myun Lee, Eun Kee Jeong   +4 more
openalex   +1 more source

Thermal proteome profiling and proteome analysis using high‐definition mass spectrometry demonstrate modulation of cholesterol biosynthesis by next‐generation galeterone analog VNPP433‐3β in castration‐resistant prostate cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Elevated level of cholesterol is positively correlated to prostate cancer development and disease severity. Cholesterol‐lowering drugs, such as statins, are demonstrated to inhibit prostate cancer. VNPP433‐3β interrupts multiple signaling and metabolic pathways, including cholesterol biosynthesis, AR‐mediated transcription of several oncogenes, mRNA 5′
Retheesh S. Thankan, Elizabeth Thomas, Mehari M. Weldemariam, Puranik Purushottamachar, Weiliang Huang, Maureen A. Kane, Yuji Zhang, Nicholas Ambulos, Bi‐Dar Wang, David Weber, Vincent C. O. Njar   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical commissioning of an adaptive radiotherapy platform: Results and recommendations

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics, Volume 23, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Online adaptive radiotherapy platforms present a unique challenge for commissioning as guidance is lacking and specialized adaptive equipment, such as deformable phantoms, are rare. We designed a novel adaptive commissioning process consisting of end‐to‐end tests using standard clinical resources.
Kelly Kisling, Timothy D. Keiper, Daniela Branco, Grace Gwe‐Ya Kim, Kevin L Moore, Xenia Ray   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source