Results 61 to 70 of about 137,016 (337)

Between Droughts and Floods: The Seasonal Response of Freshwater Snails in Artificial Reservoirs in the Brazilian Semiarid Region

open access: yesPopulation Ecology, EarlyView.
We investigate the seasonal dynamics of two freshwater snails, Biomphalaria straminea and Melanoides tuberculata, in artificial reservoirs of the Brazilian semiarid region. Despite regulated hydrology, B. straminea exhibited strong seasonal fluctuations associated with dry periods, while M. tuberculata maintained stable populations throughout the year,
Lucas Henrique Sousa da Silva   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preliminary Design and Evaluation of a B-Scan OCT-Guided Needle

open access: yesPhotonics, 2014
Real-time intraoperative B-scan optical coherence tomography (OCT) visualization of intraocular tissues is a desired ophthalmic feature during retinal procedures.
Karen M. Joos, Jin-Hui Shen
doaj   +1 more source

Low-cost three-dimensional printed phantom for neuraxial anesthesia training: Development and comparison to a commercial model. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
METHODS:Anonymized CT DICOM data was segmented to create a 3D model of the lumbar spine. The 3D model was modified, placed inside a digitally designed housing unit and fabricated on a desktop 3D printer using polylactic acid (PLA) filament. The model was
Azad Mashari   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Iterative CT reconstruction using shearlet-based regularization [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
In computerized tomography, it is important to reduce the image noise without increasing the acquisition dose. Extensive research has been done into total variation minimization for image denoising and sparse-view reconstruction. However, TV minimization
Goossens, Bart   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Making tau amyloid models in vitro: a crucial and underestimated challenge

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This review highlights the challenges of producing in vitro amyloid assemblies of the tau protein. We review how accurately the existing protocols mimic tau deposits found in the brain of patients affected with tauopathies. We discuss the important properties that should be considered when forming amyloids and the benchmarks that should be used to ...
Julien Broc, Clara Piersson, Yann Fichou
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of the Phantom Shape on the Gradient Artefact of Electroencephalography (EEG) Data in Simultaneous EEG–fMRI

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2018
Electroencephalography (EEG) signals greatly suffer from gradient artefacts (GAs) due to the time-varying field gradients in the magnetic resonance (MR) scanner during the simultaneous acquisition of EEG and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI ...
Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamic Hepatocellular Carcinoma Model Within a Liver Phantom for Multimodality Imaging

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Radiology Open, 2020
Introduction: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common cancer in the world, and the effectiveness of its treatment lies in its detection in its early stages.
Muntaser S. Ahmad   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Using an Ultrasound Tissue Phantom Model for Hybrid Training of Deep Learning Models for Shrapnel Detection

open access: yesJournal of Imaging, 2022
Tissue phantoms are important for medical research to reduce the use of animal or human tissue when testing or troubleshooting new devices or technology.
Sofia I. Hernandez-Torres   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fast Monte Carlo Simulation for Patient-specific CT/CBCT Imaging Dose Calculation

open access: yes, 2011
Recently, X-ray imaging dose from computed tomography (CT) or cone beam CT (CBCT) scans has become a serious concern. Patient-specific imaging dose calculation has been proposed for the purpose of dose management.
Briesmeister J F   +23 more
core   +1 more source

Acoustic images of gel dosimetry phantoms

open access: yesPhysics Procedia, 2010
AbstractThis work presents Vibro-acoustography (VA) as a tool to visualize absorbed dose in a polymer gel dosimetry phantom. VA relies on the mechanical excitation introduced by the acoustic radiation force of focused modulated ultrasound in a small region of the object. A hydrophone or microphone is used to measure the sound emitted from the object in
Randall R. Kinnick   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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