Subgenomic Distribution and Herbicide Cross-Resistance of <i>ALS</i> Gene Mutations in Allohexaploid <i>Echinochloa crus-galli</i>. [PDF]
ABSTRACT Herbicide target site resistance in polyploid species is more complex than in diploids due to potential subgenome interactions. This study characterized mutations in the ALS gene across distinct subgenomes of hexaploid Echinochloa crus‐galli and evaluated the cross‐resistance patterns conferred by each mutation to various ALS‐inhibiting ...
Cutti L +7 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Stacked mutations in multi-copy AHAS genes enhance sulfonylurea herbicide resistance in soybean. [PDF]
SUMMARY Weeds are a major factor that negatively impact crop yields. Developing herbicide‐resistant germlines is crucial for efficient weed control. Sulfonylurea‐ and pyrimidinyl benzoate‐based herbicides inhibit the function of acetohydroxyacid synthase (AHAS), a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of branched‐chain amino acids in plants. To create soybean
Park K +11 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Deep learning-based laser weed control compared to conventional herbicide application across three vegetable production systems. [PDF]
In 2024, trials in New Jersey and New York evaluated the effectiveness of laser weeding with a Carbon Robotics unit compared with herbicides on beets, spinach, and peas. Results demonstrated that laser weeding was as effective or superior to herbicides in controlling weeds, reducing biomass by ≥97% and boosting crop growth by ≥30%.
Sosnoskie LM +4 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Genetic diversity and population structure of ALS-resistant Amaranthus hybridus across Brazil's primary soybean-growing regions. [PDF]
We identified two distinct target‐site mutations, Asp‐376‐Glu and Trp‐574‐Leu, that confer resistance to acetolactate synthase inhibitors in Amaranthus hybridus populations across Brazil's soybean‐growing regions. These findings suggest multiple independent origins of resistance, with its spread primarily driven by local herbicide selection pressure ...
Gonçalves Netto A +6 more
europepmc +2 more sources
An Urban Stormwater Contaminant Signature: Defining Priority Contaminants for Urban Stormwater Research. [PDF]
We identified a core suite of frequently detected contaminants in urban stormwater ponds using three complementary sampling methods. This urban stormwater contaminant signature (USCS) highlights cumulative exposures in pond ecosystems and supports more targeted monitoring of urban runoff.
Izma G +8 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Three mungbean cultivars, viz. ML 267, ML 818 and PAU 911 showed good degree of tolerance to imazethapyr sprayed at different doses and at different times during 2008 and 2009.
GURIQBAL SINGH +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Susceptibility of Selected Crops to Simulated Imazethapyr Carryover: A Morpho-Anatomical Analysis
A bioassay study was conducted to determine the differences in the susceptibility of selected crops to simulated imazethapyr residues based on morphological and anatomical parameters.
Katarina Jovanović-Radovanov +1 more
doaj +1 more source
Conduziu-se um ensaio em campo na Estação Experimental Agronômica da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, em Eldorado do Sul, RS, em 1989/90. O objetivo do trabalho foi determinar o efeito residual potencial dos herbicidas imazaquin e imazethapyr ...
Nilson G. Fleck, Ribas A. Vidal
doaj +1 more source
Chemical and Mechanical Control of Soybean (Glycin max L.) Weeds [PDF]
To evaluate effects of the various concentrations of two herbicides of the trifluralin and Imazethapyr and weeding on weeds control, yield and yield components of soybean (Glycin max L.), an experiment was carried out based on randomized complete block ...
Ebrahim Gholamalipour Alamdari +3 more
doaj
Com o objetivo de se avaliar os efeitos da persistência dos herbicidas imazaquin e imazethapyr na cultura do milho safrinha em sucessão à da soja, tratada com estes produtos, foi instalado um ensaio na Fazenda Escola da Universidade Estadual de Londrina,
Adolfo V. Ulbrich +2 more
doaj +1 more source

