Results 141 to 150 of about 23,776,838 (246)

Forward‐Biased Perovskite Photodiodes for In‐Sensor Optical Change Sensing

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A forward‐biased perovskite photodiode is introduced as an in‐sensor analog preprocessing unit that uses current balancing between photocurrent and injection current to generate optical changes relative to programmable optical reference levels. The device directly converts reference‐relative optical changes into bipolar current signals, enabling sensor‐
Eungseon Yeon, Je‐Jun Lee, Somin Yun, Sangin Hahn, Chanhyeok Kim, Jinsoo Park, Jung Pyo Hong, Seong‐Jun Han, Jung Woo Kim, Jeong Hwan Lee, Subin Jeon, Youngmin Kim, Gunuk Wang, Hanul Min, Do Kyung Hwang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photoinduced Charge Separation in Single‐Component Squaraine Films: The Key Role of Electrostatic Disorder

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Neat films of organic dyes are an interesting technological platform for solar cells and photodetectors. Recently, the conventional biphasic bulk‐heterojunction paradigm for photoinduced charge separation was challenged by the observation that charge carriers can be photogenerated in single‐component materials. A comprehensive experimental and
Davide Giavazzi, João Pedro Ferreira Assunção, Michael Bauer, Matthias Diethelm, Wei‐Hsu Hu, Mohammad Jafarpour, Roland Widmer, Antonia Neels, Dimitrios Sapalidis, Bruno F. B. Silva, Roland Hany, Frank Nüesch, Anna Painelli   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

An explainable machine learning approach to predicting carbapenem resistance in <i>Klebsiella pneumoniae</i> with imbalanced data and resistance-ratio validation. [PDF]

Front Cell Infect Microbiol
Geng L, He Y, Yang G, Zheng S, Zhao L, Wang Q.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Nitride MXenes Beyond Carbides: Bridging the Gap Between Computational Prediction and Experimental Realization

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Nitride MXenes remain constrained by a persistent gap between computational prediction and experimental realization. This Review identifies the thermodynamic, kinetic, and chemical barriers limiting their synthesis, critically evaluates emerging fabrication routes, and proposes a multidimensional computational‐experimental framework to accelerate the ...
Naresh Varnakavi, Masoud Soroush
wiley   +1 more source

Knowledge-distilled diffusion models for improving cone-beam CT image quality with meta-learning under imbalanced data. [PDF]

Med Phys
Hwang J, Park S, Cho S, Kim JS.
europepmc   +1 more source

Drop‐on‐Demand Printed Negative Dielectric Anisotropy Liquid Crystal Droplets for Adaptive Complex Beam Manipulation and Assessment

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Printed negative‐dielectric‐anisotropy liquid‐crystal droplets enable multidimensional full‐vectorial optical‐field sensing across polarization, phase, and wavelength, while also generating tunable skyrmionic‐like complex optical fields. ABSTRACT Adaptive manipulation of vectorial optical fields is important for optical metrology, imaging, and ...
Jinge Guo, Xuke Qiu, Runchen Zhang, Qihao Han, Liangyu Deng, Yishun Lu, Zimo Zhao, Mengmeng Li, Waqas Kamal, Junseok Ma, Yongge Ma, Steve J. Elston, Alfonso A. Castrejón‐Pita, Stephen M. Morris, Chao He   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ensemble learning-based online sequential pre-interference extreme learning for concept drifting and class imbalanced data streams. [PDF]

PLoS One
Huang Y, Wen H, Tang Q, Liu H.
europepmc   +1 more source

Halide Composition Controls Phase Morphology and Device Specific Performance in Perovskite Photovoltaics and Light Emitting Diodes

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
We demonstrate that halide composition determines phase morphology, governing distinct operating mechanisms in mixed halide perovskites. Phase segregating 75% Br compositions enhance solar cell performance, whereas intrinsically phase‐separated 95% Br compositions provide stable light emitting diodes.
Tal Binyamin, Stav Rahmany, Anat Shvets, Hadar Shema, Elad Gross, Ido Hadar, Lioz Etgar   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimizing In-Hospital Mortality Prediction After Cardiac Surgery: A Machine Learning Approach Using Feature Engineering for Imbalanced Data. [PDF]

Diagnostics (Basel)
Kao PC, Wu CC, Yeh JC.
europepmc   +1 more source

Reaction‐Time pH Stabilization by Poly(acrylic acid) with Ethanol‐Mediated Growth Control for Efficient Hydrothermal Sb2(S,Se)3 Solar Cells

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Poly(acrylic acid) acts as a reaction‐time pH buffer during hydrothermal Sb2(S,Se)3 growth through its COOH/COO‐ equilibrium. When combined with ethanol‐regulated growth, this buffering strategy reduces Sb‐O related surface disorder, improves local electronic uniformity and carrier collection, and increases the champion solar‐cell efficiency to 10.25%,
Juhee Lee, Geumha Lim, Wookyung Jeon, Seongju Park, Jinwoo Chu, Yohan Yoon, William Jo, Byungha Shin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source