Results 41 to 50 of about 40,795 (265)

Assessing model performance in Alzheimer's disease classification: The impact of data imbalance on fine-tuned vision transformers and CNN architectures

open access: yesJournal of Intelligent Systems
Problem: Data imbalance in medical datasets poses significant challenges for the performance of machine learning models, particularly in classifying Alzheimer’s disease (AD).
Almalki Hassan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A weighted pattern matching approach for classification of imbalanced data with a fireworks-based algorithm for feature selection

open access: yesConnection Science, 2019
Learning a classifier from imbalanced data is a challenging problem in Machine learning. A dataset is said to be imbalanced when the number of instances belonging to one class is much less than the number of instances belonging to the other class ...
N. K. Sreeja
doaj   +1 more source

A Hybrid Approach Handling Imbalanced Datasets [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Several binary classification problems exhibit imbalance in class distribution, influencing system learning. Indeed, traditional machine learning algorithms are biased towards the majority class, thus producing poor predictive accuracy over the minority one. To overcome this limitation, many approaches have been proposed up to now to build artificially
openaire   +2 more sources

Is Diabetic Retinopathy Grading Biased by Imbalanced Datasets?

open access: yes, 2022
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the most severe complications of diabetes and the leading cause of vision loss and even blindness. Retinal screening contributes to early detection and treatment of diabetic retinopathy. This eye disease has five stages, namely normal, mild, moderate, severe and proliferative diabetic retinopathy.
Monteiro, Fernando C., Rufino, José
openaire   +3 more sources

Diversity and complexity in neural organoids

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Neural organoid research aims to expand genetic diversity on one side and increase tissue complexity on the other. Chimeroids integrate multiple donor genomes within single organoids. Self‐organising multi‐identity organoids, exogenous cell seeding, or enforced assembly of region‐specific organoids contribute to tissue complexity.
Ilaria Chiaradia, Madeline A. Lancaster
wiley   +1 more source

RN-SMOTE: Reduced Noise SMOTE based on DBSCAN for enhancing imbalanced data classification

open access: yesJournal of King Saud University: Computer and Information Sciences, 2022
Machine learning classifiers perform well on balanced datasets. Unfortunately, a lot of the real-world data sets are naturally imbalanced. So, imbalanced classification is a serious problem in machine learning.
Ahmed Arafa   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Design and analysis strategies for robust microbiome ageing research

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The gut microbiome changes with age and associates with age‐related morbidity and mortality, establishing it as a potential biomarker and intervention target for ageing. Realising this potential requires methodological rigour, yet distinguishing biological signals from methodological artefacts remains challenging across cohorts. This review provides an
Mark Olenik   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Performance Improvement of Deep Learning Based Multi-Class ECG Classification Model Using Limited Medical Dataset

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2023
Medical data often exhibit class imbalance, which poses a challenge in classification tasks. To solve this problem, data augmentation techniques are used to balance the data.
Sanghoon Choi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metastasis on pause: How dormant tumor cells stay hidden within the tumor microenvironment and evade immune surveillance

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Dormant cancer cells can hide in distant organs for years, evading treatment and the immune system. This review highlights how signals from the surrounding tissue and immune environment keep these cells inactive or trigger their reawakening. Understanding these mechanisms may help develop therapies to eliminate or control dormant cells and prevent ...
Kanishka Tiwary   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Computer Vision in Spiritual Seeing: Recognition of Christian Saints in Orthodox Iconography

open access: yesInformation
Christian Orthodox iconography is a fundamental element of the religious cultural heritage of many countries. Iconoclasm, vandalism, and the passage of time ruined the appearance of icons, making it difficult to recognize the depicted saints.
Ilias I. Sidiropoulos   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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