Catalytic Diastereo- and Enantioselective Synthesis of 2-Imidazolinones [PDF]
Organic Letters, 2019 Chiral cyclic ureas (2-imidazolinones) were prepared by the reaction of nitrones and isocyanoacetate esters using a multicatalytic system that combines a bifunctional Brønsted base-squaramide organocatalyst and Ag+ as a Lewis acid. The reaction could be achieved with a range of nitrones derived from aryl- and cycloalkylaldehydes with moderate diastereo-
Carlos Vila +2 more
exaly +6 more sources
A Trp574-Leu substitution confers resistance to three classes of acetolactate synthase inhibitors in Australian brome grass (Bromus diandrus). [PDF]
Pest Manag SciTarget‐site based imidazolinone resistance in brome grass was found to be conferred by a mutation at position 574 in the ALS gene and to severely impact the efficacy of the herbicide Intervix®, a co‐formulation of imazamox and imazapyr. Abstract BACKGROUND Brome grass (Bromus diandrus) is a prevalent weed in southern Australian cropping regions which ...
Busi R +5 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Subgenomic Distribution and Herbicide Cross-Resistance of <i>ALS</i> Gene Mutations in Allohexaploid <i>Echinochloa crus-galli</i>. [PDF]
Plant DirectABSTRACT Herbicide target site resistance in polyploid species is more complex than in diploids due to potential subgenome interactions. This study characterized mutations in the ALS gene across distinct subgenomes of hexaploid Echinochloa crus‐galli and evaluated the cross‐resistance patterns conferred by each mutation to various ALS‐inhibiting ...
Cutti L +7 more
europepmc +2 more sources
A Target-Site Mutation Confers Cross-Resistance to ALS-Inhibiting Herbicides in Erigeron sumatrensis from Brazil [PDF]
Plants, 2022 Cases of weed resistant to herbicides have changed the dynamics of agricultural areas in Brazil, and in recent years, Erigeron species have caused major problems to farmers in the country, mainly in relation to the ineffectiveness of herbicide treatments
Vanessa Vital Silva +5 more
doaj +2 more sources
Leaching of Imidazolinones in Irrigation Systems in Rice Cultivation: Sprinkling and Flooding [PDF]
Planta Daninha, 2019 : Herbicides of the imidazolinone group have been used in irrigated rice and presented a long persistence in the soil, especially in floodplain areas with a low drainage, and could cause environmental contamination.
D.B. HELGUEIRA +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Imidazolinone resistance, yield potential and agronomic performance of the irrigated rice cultivar BRS A706 CL [PDF]
Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, 2022 Cultivar BRS A706 CL is a new rice cultivar, resistant to herbicides of the chemical group of imidazolinones, with a yield potential of 15,635 kg ha-1.
Paulo Hideo Nakano Rangel +12 more
doaj +5 more sources
Push It to the Limit: Identification of Novel Amino Acid Changes on the Acetolactate Synthase Enzyme of Rice That Putatively Confer High Level of Tolerance to Different Imidazolinones [PDF]
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2020 Advancements in genetically modified herbicide tolerance technology opened a new way to manage weed populations in crop fields. Since then, many important genetically modified crops that are tolerant to various herbicides have been developed and ...
Giseli Buffon +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
Endocrine Disruptive Effects of the Herbicides Linuron, Chloridazon and Metribuzin on Bovine Granulosa Cells. [PDF]
Reprod Domest AnimABSTRACT Linuron, chloridazon and metribuzin are herbicides thought to have potential endocrine disruption (ED) effects. This study investigated the effects of linuron, chloridazon and metribuzin on bovine granulosa cell viability and oestrogen (E2) and progesterone (P4) secretion in vitro.
Kahveci ME, Yigit AA, Kabakci R.
europepmc +2 more sources
Formation of the Imidazolinone Ring Under Mild Conditions in the Presence of Sodium Hydride
Molecules, 2004 Substituted imidazolinones containing heterocyclic carboxylic acids as substituents and possessing herbicidal properties were synthesized by cyclization of 2-amino-2,3-dimethylbutyramide with heterocyclic ethyl dicarboxylates under mild conditions.
Anibal J. Mocchi +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Impact of drinking water treatment processes on the residues of plant protection products for consumer and aquatic risk assessment: theoretical and experimental studies [PDF]
EFSA Journal, 2022 Pesticides residues can occur in ground and surface waters, and potentially react with chemicals used for water disinfection treatments, such as chlorine.
Angela Mari +4 more
doaj +2 more sources