Results 151 to 160 of about 26,269 (228)

Infection control in the brain and the eye

Acta Ophthalmologica, Volume 104, Issue 5, Page e478-e490, August 2026.
Abstract The Central Nervous System (CNS), comprising the brain and the eye, is considered to have a ‘privileged’ mechanism for dealing with immunological challenge (immune privilege, IP). CNS IP has been revealed through experiments using foreign protein antigens and cell and tissue alloantigens (grafts), but evidence for a role for IP in modulating ...
John V. Forrester, Paul G. McMenamin, Samantha J. Dando   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia-Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome: A review of published cases. [PDF]

HIV Med
Vaselli NM, Salaveria K, Winearls J, Garnham K.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The metalloproteinase ADAM17 promotes acute lung inflammatory responses during pancreatitis

British Journal of Pharmacology, Volume 183, Issue 15, Page 4126-4144, August 2026.
Background and Purpose Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a multifactorial upper gastrointestinal inflammatory disorder that in severe cases (~20% of all AP) is associated with substantial morbidity and mortality, the latter coincident with multiorgan dysfunction, particularly acute lung injury (ALI).
Shermin Chan, Karen Hon, Ruby E. Dawson, Teresa Weng, Jelena Solujic, Yu C. J. Chey, James D. Zuiani, Griffith B. Perkins, P. Toby Coates, Chris Drogemuller, Eddie Sanderlin, Lulu Huang, John Finnie, Stefan Rose‐John, Arash Badiei, Phan Nguyen, Brendan J. Jenkins, Mohamed I. Saad   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Late-Onset Combined Immunodeficiency presenting with Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy and associated Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome. [PDF]

Infez Med
Mezzadri L, Borghesi ML, Comoli P, Pozzi MR, Lapadula G, Rossi M, Bonfanti P.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Unveiling Gut Homeostasis Disruption in Sepsis: Towards an Integrated Mechanistic and Translational Roadmap

Cell Proliferation, Volume 59, Issue 8, August 2026.
Elucidating the contribution of gut‐organ axes will provide new insights for developing combined therapeutic strategies against sepsis‐associated multiple organ dysfunction. ABSTRACT Sepsis, a life‐threatening clinical syndrome precipitated by a maladaptive host response to infection, is associated with substantial morbidity and high mortality rates ...
Yichen Bao, Lin Qi, Guijun Zou, Xingpeng Yang, Yizhao Ma, Zhifu Li, Xiaohui Du, Pengyue Zhao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lysine l‐Lactylation: Bridging Metabolism, Chromatin and Disease

Cell Proliferation, Volume 59, Issue 8, August 2026.
Enzymatic regulation of KL‐la. The enzymatic regulation of KL‐la involves two distinct pathways for L‐lactate accumulation: intracellular production through glycolysis‐derived pyruvate conversion by lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) or direct cellular uptake via monocarboxylate transporters (MCTs). These L‐lactate pools fuel two distinct lactylation pathways—
Anoosha Malik, Muhammad Dilawar, Junguang Liao, Jie Zheng, Qitao Qian, Ming Xu, Sisi Lin, Xiaobo Zhu, Qiuwei Ge, Limin Jin, Guiqian Chen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS): Case series and review of the literature. [PDF]

Respir Med Case Rep
Schregenberger S, Graup V, Schibli A, Preiswerk B, Laube I, Huber LC, Stüssi-Helbling M.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Toll Like Receptor 4: A Potential Link Between Obesity and Metabolic Diseases

Obesity Reviews, Volume 27, Issue 8, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Epidemiological evidence shows that obesity increases the risk of developing metabolic diseases. Nevertheless, the mechanisms behind this connection remain underappreciated. The substantial impact of these disorders on global health has led to extensive research efforts aimed at identifying the pathophysiological links between them.
Ghadeer Alhamar, Joanna Razafiarison, Fawaz Alzaid, Fahd Al‐Mulla, Rasheed Ahmad   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unmasking Bacillus Calmette-Guérin Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome in a Perinatal HIV Transmission-A Case Report. [PDF]

Trop Med Infect Dis
Ivanov D, Strashimirov D, Grozdeva R, Penchev E, Georgieva E, Yancheva N.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Prediabetic cardiomyopathy is attenuated by hypothalamic PVN oxytocin neuron activation

The Journal of Physiology, Volume 604, Issue 16, Page 6872-6894, 15 August 2026.
Abstract figure legend A long‐term high‐fat, high‐fructose diet induces prediabetes with insulin resistance, hyperinsulinaemia, elevated triglycerides and metabolic‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) in male rats. Animals developed prediabetic cardiomyopathy characterized by diastolic dysfunction, interstitial fibrosis and tachycardia ...
Anna Nilsson, Joan Escobar, Kira Kuraoka, Ian Venter, Cielo A. Carnate, Matthew W. Kay, David Mendelowitz, Kathryn J. Schunke   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source