Results 141 to 150 of about 2,272,172 (332)

Measles targets and herd immunity [PDF]

open access: yesBritish Journal of General Practice, 2013
Measles epidemics occur in populations with sufficient numbers of susceptible individuals for each infected person to meet and pass on the virus to one or more other susceptible individuals. Herd immunity suggests that if enough people are rendered immune such meetings will be rare enough for the virus not to be passed on and the whole population to be
openaire   +2 more sources

Cost‐effectiveness of risk‐stratified screening for cervical cancer in cohorts vaccinated against human papillomavirus with moderate vaccination coverage

open access: yesInternational Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
What's New? Effective cervical cancer prevention centers around screening and testing for human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. With birth cohorts of HPV‐vaccinated women now reaching screening‐eligible ages, however, the best means to maintaining cost‐effective cervical cancer screening is unclear.
Tiago M. de Carvalho   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

No difference in paratuberculosis seroprevalence between organic and conventional dairy herds in the Netherlands [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Purpose. Paratuberculosis or Johne’s disease in cattle is considered to play a role in the pathogenesis of Crohn’s disease in humans. Whether organic production may influence the prevalence of paratuberculosis in dairy herds was not known until now and ...
Kijlstra, Prof.Dr. A.
core   +2 more sources

Deep learning‐based prediction of cervical lymph node metastasis and genetic alterations from whole‐slide images of thyroid cancer frozen sections

open access: yesInterdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
Deep learning models accurately predict cervical lymph node metastasis and key genetic mutations (BRAF/TERT) directly from thyroid cancer frozen sections. This AI‐driven pipeline provides a rapid real‐time tool to guide intraoperative surgical decisions, helping to optimize surgical extent and prevent both over‐ and under‐treatment without the need for
Mingxing Qiu   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trends in hospitalizations for vaccine‐preventable diseases in the United States from 2014 to 2024

open access: yesJournal of Hospital Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and Objectives Vaccination rates have declined in recent years, resulting in outbreaks of vaccine‐preventable diseases (VPDs) among children. We aimed to evaluate VPD hospitalization rates from 2014 to 2024 and to report associated trends in outcomes including intensive care utilization, mortality, readmissions, and costs.
Nathan M. Money   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vaccination contribute to the development of personal and herd immunity

open access: yesБиопрепараты: Профилактика, диагностика, лечение, 2018
The present article adduces the evidence in support of the need in the development of personalized vaccines and provides with case studies, substantiating the possibility of the mentioned approach.
N. V. Medunitsyn   +3 more
doaj  

Mental health benefits of urban green—A systematic review and meta‐analysis of 56 pre‐post control experiments

open access: yesPeople and Nature, EarlyView.
Abstract Background. Fostering healthy urban living conditions is a critical public health objective. One efficient approach lies in the contact to nature, as numerous studies have shown that urban and peri‐urban natural elements both indoors and outdoors carry a large potential in buffering typical urban threats to mental health.
Marilisa Herchet   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Overcoming barriers to COVID‐19 herd immunity in Afghanistan

open access: yesPublic Health Challenges
Afghanistan faces numerous obstacles in its endeavor to achieve herd immunity against COVID‐19. Inadequate resources, vaccine hesitancy, and the new government's lack of international recognition have impeded the country and harmed vaccine procurement ...
Mohammad Faisal Wardak   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unraveling the direct and indirect effects of interpersonal mindfulness on school‐age bullying perpetration and victimization: The mediating role of emotional intelligence

open access: yesPediatric Investigation, EarlyView.
Emotional intelligence mediated the association between interpersonal mindfulness and bullying victimization/perpetration (BV/BP). Higher interpersonal mindfulness was significantly associated with higher emotional intelligence. Higher emotional intelligence was significantly associated with lower BV/BP.
Marguerita Aoun   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Social Herd Immunity [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal for Nurse Practitioners, 2020
openaire   +2 more sources

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