Results 51 to 60 of about 2,030,178 (334)

Impact of vaccination on the COVID-19 pandemic in U.S. states

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Governments worldwide are implementing mass vaccination programs in an effort to end the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. Here, we evaluated the effectiveness of the COVID-19 vaccination program in its early stage and predicted the path to herd ...
Xiao Chen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optimal vaccination in a stochastic epidemic model of two non-interacting populations [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Developing robust, quantitative methods to optimize resource allocations in response to epidemics has the potential to save lives and minimize health care costs. In this paper, we develop and apply a computationally efficient algorithm that enables us to
Alderson, David L.   +3 more
core   +4 more sources

Core Concept: Herd immunity is an important—and often misunderstood—public health phenomenon

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021
In December, Anthony Fauci predicted that 70 to 85% of the United States population may need to be vaccinated to achieve “herd immunity” against SARSCoV-2 (1). Yet he was very careful to qualify his comments. “We need to have some humility here,” he said
Amy McDermott
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Inclusion of the value of herd immunity in economic evaluations of vaccines. A systematic review of methods used. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
OBJECTIVE: The objectives of this review were to identify vaccine economic evaluations that include herd immunity and describe the methodological approaches used.
Enemark, Ulrika   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Herd immunity by infection is not an option

open access: yesScience, 2021
Difficult lessons are learned from a largely uncontrolled COVID-19 epidemic in Manaus, Brazil Herd immunity is expected to arise when a virus cannot spread readily, because it encounters a population that has a level of immunity that reduces the number ...
Devi Sridhar, D. Gurdasani
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Herd Immunity to COVID-19 [PDF]

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Clinical Pathology, 2021
K. Kadkhoda
openaire   +3 more sources

Individuals cannot rely on COVID-19 herd immunity: Durable immunity to viral disease is limited to viruses with obligate viremic spread

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2021
It is often messaged that herd immunity to Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2 (CoV-2)), the causative agent of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), will protect nonvaccinated individuals from infection. Herd immunity refers to the
J. Yewdell
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Herd immunity and epidemic size in networks with vaccination homophily. [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review E, 2021
We study how the herd immunity threshold and the expected epidemic size depend on homophily with respect to vaccine adoption. We find that the presence of homophily considerably increases the critical vaccine coverage needed for herd immunity and that ...
Takayuki Hiraoka   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Future research to underpin successful peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV) eradication [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV) is a significant pathogen of small ruminants and is prevalent in much of Africa, the Near and Middle East and Asia.
Bouna Diop   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Ethics of Vaccination in Childhood—A Framework Based on the Four Principles of Biomedical Ethics

open access: yesVaccines, 2021
Although vaccination is recognised as the top public health achievement of the twentieth century, unequivocal consensus about its beneficence does not exist among the general population.
Meta Rus, Urh Groselj
doaj   +1 more source

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