Results 101 to 110 of about 5,327 (264)

Analytical dependence of time contrast ratio on surface imperfection of optics in femtosecond lasers

Optics Express
The power contrast ratio (PCR) always measured in experiments is the same in the near and far fields. We have obtained expressions for the PCR as a function of the power spectral density of the compressor/stretcher grating surface and transport optics for 2D diffraction, taking into account all dispersion orders.
openaire   +2 more sources

Rethinking Charge Transport and Recombination in Donor‐Diluted Organic Solar Cells

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Organic solar cells with 1–45% PM6 content in Y12 were studied to link structure and charge dynamics to performance. The conductivity follows a 3D percolation model without a sharp threshold. Donor dilution preserves the photogeneration yield, but limits the fill factor due to transport resistance losses.
Chen Wang, Christopher Wöpke, Toni Seiler, Jared Faisst, Mathias List, Meike Kuhn, Bekcy Joseph, Alexander Ehm, Dietrich R. T. Zahn, Yana Vaynzof, Eva M. Herzig, Roderick C. I. Mackenzie, Uli Würfel, Maria Saladina, Carsten Deibel   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lead Halide Perovskite Photoelectrocatalysis

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Lead halide perovskite semiconductors have emerged as highly promising materials for solar fuel and chemical synthesis. This perspective discusses advances made in the rational photoelectrode design to improve solar‐to‐chemical conversion, product scope, and scalability.
Virgil Andrei
wiley   +1 more source

Ultrathin Li Metal Anodes: Quantitative Design Principles and Manufacturability Across Liquid and Solid‐State Batteries

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Ultrathin lithium metal anodes (≤15 µm) offer a promising route to high‐energy‐density batteries due to their high capacity and low potential. This review presents design principles for ultrathin Li, evaluates fabrication strategies, and discusses challenges in liquid and solid‐state cells.
Cheng Wang, Caoyu Wang, Shuixin Xia, Jodie A. Yuwono, Mingnan Li, Yanqiu Lyu, Ruizhi Zhang, Jun Wang, Jianfeng Mao, Zaiping Guo   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Security of practical modulator-free quantum key distribution

npj Quantum Information
Recent advancements in quantum key distribution have led to the development of various modulator-free transmitters. Among their advantages, they offer enhanced security against Trojan-horse attacks. However, practical implementations emit residual pulses
Álvaro Navarrete, Víctor Zapatero, Marcos Curty   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Weaving Intelligence: Thermally Drawn Multimaterial Fibers Toward AI‐Enabled Smart Textiles

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Thermally drawn multimaterial fibers are rapidly advancing as intelligent structural units for next‐generation smart textiles. Integrating multimaterial architectures with neuromorphic and spiking‐neural‐network principles enables fabrics that can sense, compute, and adapt autonomously.
Vuong Dinh Trung, Jiaxiang Yi, Hieu Nguyen‐Duc, Tien Nu Hoang Lo, Weili Zhao, Chaoqun Dong, Fabien Sorin, Baris Caglar, Lei Wei, Tung Nguyen‐Dang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deep Learning Inverse Design of Phase‐Change Reconfigurable Terahertz Metadevices for Multidimensional Secure Communication

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
A deep learning inverse‐design framework is established to create versatile reconfigurable terahertz metadevices. By synergizing deep learning with phase‐change materials, this approach enables on‐demand customization of multidimensional electromagnetic responses.
Yisheng Dong, Xieyu Chen, Aarthy Nagarajan, Yi Yang, Zhihao Wang, Rui Yu, Chuang Zheng, Chunmei Ouyang, Xueqian Zhang, Tun Cao, Ranjan Singh, Zhen Tian   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Near‐Unity Chiral Lasing Enabled by Quasi‐Bound States in the Continuum

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Nanoimprinted chiral array that supports bound states in the continuum is doped with an efficient non‐chiral molecule (Rhodamine‐B) acting as gain medium to produce fully circularly polarized lasing emission. The chiral lasing wavelength can be tuned across the emission band of Rhodamine‐B by adjusting the coating thickness of the TiO2 high refractive ...
Jose Mendoza‐Carreño, Luis A. Pérez, Carlota Ruiz De Galarreta, Théo Rouanet, M. Isabel Alonso, Agustín Mihi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Low Resistance Interphase Formation at the PEO‐LiTFSI|LGPS Interface in Lithium Solid‐State Batteries

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Interfacial charge transfer and low‐resistance interphase formation between PEO‐based polymer and Li10GeP2S12 solid electrolytes are investigated using multi‐electrode impedance spectroscopy and advanced analytical techniques such as XPS and ToF‐SIMS.
Ujjawal Sigar, Timo Weintraut, Sebastian L. Benz, Semih Engün, Sascha Kremer, Anja Henss, Felix H. Richter   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transducers Across Scales and Frequencies: A System‐Level Framework for Multiphysics Integration and Co‐Design

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Transducers convert physical signals into electrical and optical representations, yet each mechanism is bounded by intrinsic trade‐offs across bandwidth, sensitivity, speed, and energy. This review maps transduction mechanisms across physical scale and frequency, showing how heterogeneous integration and multiphysics co‐design transform isolated ...
Aolei Xu, Mengyao Xiao, Zhouli Sui, Yinpeng Wang, Daoye Zheng, Yuxin Liu, Luwei Wang, Huajun Liu, Chengkuo Lee   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source