Tariff Protection, Import Substitution, and Investment Efficiency: Reply
Ronald Soligo, Joseph J. Stern
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The study reveals that PAXIP1‐associated glutamate‐rich protein 1 (PAGR1), a glucose‐responsive regulator in skeletal muscle, modulates systemic glucose homeostasis and hepatic metabolism. Muscle‐specific PAGR1 deletion enhances insulin signaling, promotes glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) translocation, and protects against high‐fat‐diet‐induced insulin ...
Chenyun Ding+19 more
wiley +1 more source
WTO Agreements on SPS & TBT: Implications for Food Quality Issues [PDF]
Trade liberalization, hoped to be achieved through WTO Agreement on Agriculture (AoA) is expected to lead to export promotion and import substitution opportunities for Indian food sector.
Deodhar, Satish Y.
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Import substitution in the Belgorod region in the context of economic security [PDF]
The present article uses scientific methods and general scientific principles of dialectical development and systematic approach. The major results concern the estimation of the food basket in the Belgorod region, discussions on the current status of the
Druzhnikova, E. P.+4 more
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Multi‐Region Brain Organoids Integrating Cerebral, Mid‐Hindbrain, and Endothelial Systems
Multi‐Region Brain Organoids combine cerebral, mid/hindbrain, and endothelial components into an advanced 3D model capturing 80% of fetal brain cellular diversity. This platform reveals essential endothelial‐neural signaling networks that maintain region‐specific intermediate progenitors during hindbrain development.
Anannya Kshirsagar+10 more
wiley +1 more source
GLOBALIZATION AND THE GAINS FROM VARIETY [PDF]
Since the seminal work of Krugman (1979), product variety has played a central role in models of trade and growth. In spite of the general use of love-of-variety models, there has been no systematic study of how the import of new varieties has ...
Christian Broda, David E. Weinstein
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Integrated ‘Shield‐Spear’ Biological Patch for Fibrosis‐Free Bladder Reconstruction
Fibrosis‐free bladder reconstruction remains challenging. This study pioneers an integrated “shield‐spear” patch: The outer anionic hydrogel layer captures GATA6+ macrophages to suppress collagen overexpression, while the inner S100 aptamer‐engineered EVs target Schwann cells to downregulate the TGFβ/Smad pathway—inhibiting fibrosis with enhanced wound
Xiaoqi Wu+14 more
wiley +1 more source
Strategic export policy with foreign direct investment and import substitution
Richard G. Harris, Nicolas Schmitt
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How Falling Exchange Rates 2000-2007 Have Affected the U.S. Economy and Trade Deficit (Evaluated Using the Federal Reserve's Nominal Broad Exchange Rate) [PDF]
Falling exchange rates reduce the purchasing power of the dollar, increasing import prices. Higher import prices have two effects. (1) A substitution effect that shifts demand from imported to domestically produced goods.
John J. Heim
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Policies for promoting technological catch up: a post-Washington approach [PDF]
This paper analyzes the evolution of policies for technology catch-up through three periods: the import substitution period, the (augmented) Washington Consensus period and the post-Washington period.
Radošević, S.
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