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import substitution and export-led growth
1987In an economy in which expansion is limited by a balance of payments constraint, action must be taken either to boost exports or to limit imports. This truism takes on an added dimension when the trade strategy adopted is part of a general development strategy. In these circumstances the evaluation of any particular trade strategy must include not only
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Latin American Perspectives, 2007
The standard characterization of Latin America's import-substitution model of development and its “failure” overlooks two important issues. First, models of development do not spring forth full-blown with self-evident virtues or fatal flaws as politicized public policy analysts claim.
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The standard characterization of Latin America's import-substitution model of development and its “failure” overlooks two important issues. First, models of development do not spring forth full-blown with self-evident virtues or fatal flaws as politicized public policy analysts claim.
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Impact of Import Substitution Policy on Economic Growth
Economies, 2022Askar Nailevich Mustafin +2 more
exaly
Import Substitution Pharmaceuticals
Abstract In the 1970s, American officials forced Turkey to ban poppy cultivation, leveraging military-backed pressure and financial inducements and ultimately triggering outrage among farmers who depended on the crop for survival. Turkish politicians resisted US demands, casting the ban as a betrayal of rural livelihoods and national ...openaire +1 more source