Results 251 to 260 of about 656,585 (296)

Income and the Importance of Substitution

2017
Chapter 4 extends the analysis of Chapter 3 to allow for substitution possibilities between foods. It evaluates the possible changes in food consumption induced by a change in income relative to a nutrient or food recommendation level, allowing for substitution possibilities between foods.
George C. Davis, Elena L. Serrano
openaire   +1 more source

The Import-Substitution Model

Latin American Perspectives, 2007
The standard characterization of Latin America's import-substitution model of development and its “failure” overlooks two important issues. First, models of development do not spring forth full-blown with self-evident virtues or fatal flaws as politicized public policy analysts claim.
openaire   +1 more source

The rise and fall of import substitution

World Development, 2021
Douglas Irwin
exaly  

Import Substitution: The Main Directions of Import Substitution, the Pros and Cons of the Implemented State Program, Some Success Stories of Import Substitution and Its Prospects

Advances in Science, Technology and Innovation, 2023
Venera Minnigaleeva
exaly  

A Reconsideration of Import Substitution [PDF]

Journal of Economic Literature, 1998
This paper studies the origins of an import substitution strategy of development, summarizes the consequences of that strategy, and reviews the problems that led to its failure. The fundamental difficulty was its discouragement of the indigenous social learning necessary for sustained, independent development.
openaire  

Impact of Import Substitution Policy on Economic Growth

Economies, 2022
Ivana Kravčákova Vozarova, Svetlana Kotenkova, Askar Nailevich Mustafin   +2 more
exaly  

Import Substitution Pharmaceuticals

Abstract In the 1970s, American officials forced Turkey to ban poppy cultivation, leveraging military-backed pressure and financial inducements and ultimately triggering outrage among farmers who depended on the crop for survival. Turkish politicians resisted US demands, casting the ban as a betrayal of rural livelihoods and national ...
openaire   +1 more source

Planning Import Substitution.

Economica, 1972
J. L. Enos, P. B. Clark
openaire   +2 more sources

The Clinical Importance of Plasma Substitutes

2015
K, Horatz, P, Rittmeyer
openaire   +2 more sources

Import Substitution

Lidija Petrić, Vanja Krajinović
openaire   +2 more sources