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Import Substitution Industrialization

2018
From the 1930s to the early 1960s, a growth strategy known as import substitution industrialization (ISI) dominated economic planning in Latin America. Although the region has long since undergone a reversal of the ideology associated with ISI, the economic structure in place today contains vestiges of this attempt to achieve industrial self ...
Eliana Cardoso, Ann Helwege
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Import Substitution in Tourism

2023
This entry analyses the importance of import substitution in tourism and its role in contemporary tourism development.
Petrić, Lidija, Krajinović, Vanja
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Import Substitution in Leontief Models

Econometrica, 1954
IN A TYPICAL Leontief model, there is a unique method of production for each product. Hence, if a given bill of final goods is specified, the output of each industry is uniquely determined, there being no possibilities of substitution. Professor Chenery, in a contribution to a study of the industrial structure of the Italian economy ([1], Chapter II ...
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Imports and Import Substitution in Russia

World Economy and International Relations, 2012
The crisis of 2008 once more highlighted the problems of Russia economic security, of judicious combination of domestic production and imports, of protecting the interests of Russian producers. At this point, import performs quite important functions in the domestic reproduction process.
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Import Substitution in Russia

2021
Since 2000, the Russian government has tried hard to develop the local manufacturing sector and domestic service industry in order to replace foreign products with Russian goods (import substitution). The main goal of this strategy was to increase domestic production and to diversify the Russian economy, which was heavily dependent on oil and gas ...
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Import substitution, tourism

2015
This encyclopedia is the most comprehensive and updated source of reference in tourism research and practice. It covers both traditional and emerging concepts and terms and is fully international in its scope. More than 700 contributions of 766 internationally renowned experts from 113 countries provide a definitive access to the knowledge in the field
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The Import-Substitution Model

Latin American Perspectives, 2007
The standard characterization of Latin America's import-substitution model of development and its “failure” overlooks two important issues. First, models of development do not spring forth full-blown with self-evident virtues or fatal flaws as politicized public policy analysts claim.
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Brazil’s Import-Substitution Industrialization

2018
This chapter examines the development of Brazil’s inward-oriented industrialization strategy, commonly termed “import-substitution industrialization” (ISI). Originating in the 1930s under the corporatist administration of Getúlio Vargas, by the 1960s the strategy had succeeded in transforming the structure of the Brazilian economy, turning it into a ...
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import substitution and export-led growth

1987
In an economy in which expansion is limited by a balance of payments constraint, action must be taken either to boost exports or to limit imports. This truism takes on an added dimension when the trade strategy adopted is part of a general development strategy. In these circumstances the evaluation of any particular trade strategy must include not only
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