Results 241 to 250 of about 4,591,150 (298)

Galactokinase 1 Positively Regulates Mitochondrial Respiration by Phosphorylating TIMM13 as a Protein Kinase

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
GALK1 acts as a protein kinase beyond the phosphorylation of galactose. GALK1 phosphorylates TIMM13 at Y73 in the cytoplasm. This phosphorylation prevents premature oxidative folding of TIMM13 and ensures its entrance into the intermembrane space of mitochondrion, positively regulating mitochondrial respiration.
Chang Woo Ko, Dongyoon Shin, Junho Park, June Huh, Youngsoo Kim, Jong‐Wan Park   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

LLMs as Representation Generators for Gradient‐Free Scientific Optimization: A Case Study in Battery Fast Charging

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Large language models serve as representation generators for gradient‐free scientific optimization. Two complementary approaches produce executable battery‐charging policies either directly or through LLM‐designed neural representations coupled to Bayesian optimization.
Ge Lei, Ferran Brosa Planella, Sterling G. Baird, Samuel J. Cooper   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

First imported Cases of MPXV Clade Ib in Goma, Democratic Republic of the Congo: Implications for Global Surveillance and Transmission Dynamics

Mukadi-Bamuleka D, Kinganda-Lusamaki E, Mulopo-Mukanya N, Amuri-Aziza A, O’Toole Á, Modadra-Madakpa B, Ndongala GM, Vakaniaki EH, Merritt S, Kacita C, Maboko GL, Makangara-Cigolo J, Ngimba M, Lokilo E, Pukuta-Simbu E, Luakanda G, Bodisa-Matamu T, Kalimuli ZP, Akil-Bandali P, Kavira S, Jansen D, Kamaliro AK, Muhindo-Milonde E, Mufungizi J, Hamisi YB, Kavunga H, Tshiani O, Nundu SS, Liesenborghs L, Hoff NA, Nachega J, Shongo R, Ayouba A, Pilarowski G, Mangolopa AK, Ebondo AK, Low N, Shaw SY, Wilkinson S, Tessema SK, Subissi L, Delaporte E, Vercauteren K, Wawina-Bokalanga T, Rimoin AW, Peeters M, Loman N, Rambaut A, Muyembe-Tamfum J, Hensley LE, Kindrachuk J, Mbala-Kingebeni P, Ahuka-Mundeke S.   +52 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Magnetoreceptor Promotes Hepatocellular Carcinoma Development and Blunts Sorafenib‐Induced Ferroptosis by Regulating Iron Homeostasis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Magnetoreceptor (MagR) regulates iron homeostasis and mitochondrial function in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells. Specifically, MagR deficiency suppresses tumor cell proliferation, migration, and invasion and enhances sorafenib‐induced ferroptosis through iron accumulation.
Tao Wang, Chenghua Song, Xin He, Mengzhou Wang, Wuming Liu, Xiaolin Wang, Yuanyuan Zhang, Jia Zhang, Lin Zhang, Dan Li, Yu Zhang, Zheng Wu, Yi Lyu, Rongqian Wu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sarbecoviruses Suppress Innate Immunity by Recruiting PPM1A to Modulate STAT2 and ORF9b Phosphorylation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Sarbecovirus ORF9b recruits host phosphatase PPM1A to suppress innate immunity through dual mechanisms. PPM1A directly dephosphorylates ORF9b to sustain its activity and indirectly downregulates STAT2 phosphorylation to impair interferon signaling. Pharmacological inhibition of PPM1A restores antiviral responses and limits sarbecovirus replication ...
Lixiang Xie, Ziye Huang, Zhiyuan Zhang, Yiqiang Zhu, Xiaoqing Liu, Lei Wang, Tongyu Bi, Taizhen Liang, Jintao Lai, Meilin Hu, Guochang Qiu, Shiqi Xiao, Sen Liu, Yaoming Liu, Haiyue Rao, Tao Chen, Haojie Peng, Bin Zhang, Jia Tang, Qianying Li, Yaxin Li, Yuxin Hou, Weibo Yang, Hewei Jiang, Xiancai Ma   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

Estimating internationally imported cases during the early COVID-19 pandemic

, 2020
Menkir TF, Chin T, Hay J, Surface ED, De Salazar PM, Buckee CO, Watts A, Khan K, Sherbo R, Yan AWC, Mina M, Lipsitch M, Niehus R.   +12 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Early‐Life Manganese Overexposure Activates Microglial Phagocytosis through the YY1/TREM2 Axis Leading to Hippocampal Synaptic Remodeling in Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Early‐life manganese exposure induces behavioral deficits and aberrant hippocampal synaptic remodeling by enhancing microglial phagocytosis in young adult male mice. Mechanistically, manganese promotes Yin Yang 1 (YY1)/triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2) signaling through enhanced HIF1α‐mediated transcription and suppressed SMURF2 ...
Keyu Chen, Bin He, Kuan Liu, Zhuo Ma, Bin Xu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Blue Light Receptor PHR2‐Mediated Spectrum Antiviral Immunity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Blue light suppresses RBSDV through the blue‐light receptor ZmPHR2, which interacts with ZmISP in chloroplasts to trigger ROS burst and antiviral defense. The viral effector P6 enhances ZmPHR2–ZmISP interaction, alters their distribution, and suppresses ROS.
Runyi Chen, Yuxin Tai, Xinyu Wang, Chunhua Mu, Xia Liu, Gongjian Li, Jiayi Liu, Xin Lu, Duo Shi, Zhiqiang Zhou, Jienan Han, Zhuanfang Hao, Mingshun Li, Degui Zhang, Hongjun Yong, Zhennan Xu, Jianfeng Weng, Xinhai Li   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Defect‐Symmetry Engineered Gyroidal Photonic Crystals Achieve Monotonic Modulation of Bandgap Width With a Stable Mid‐Gap

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Inspired by the twin grain boundary discovered in natural gyroidal networks, a series of gyroid‐derived photonic crystals are constructed based on defect‐symmetry engineering. The new series of structures enables monotonic tuning of the width of the photonic bandgap (PBG) while the central frequency of the PBG maintains stable.
Shuo Huang, Yang Zhou, Wenxin Ning, Hengliang Wang, Lu Han, Xueyan Feng   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source