Results 51 to 60 of about 718 (237)

A Biochar‐Based Composite Hydrogel Microenvironment for Enhanced Biocatalysis

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This work presents the synthesis of a polyacrylamide hydrogel wherein biomass‐derived biochar is co‐encapsulated with the enzyme horseradish peroxidase (HRP). The resulting composite hydrogel possesses balanced electron‐rich and electron‐deficient domains, creating an optimal microenvironment that concentrates both hydrogen peroxide and phenol ...
Shengzhe Wang, Jingling Zhu, Weiyang Xue, Yuting Wen, Zhongxing Zhang, Xia Song, Yuan Yu, Chenglin Sun, Huangzhao Wei, Jun Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Triggered Ferroelectricity in HfO2 From Hybrid Phonons and Higher‐Order Dynamical Charges

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
We combine first‐principles calculations, LGD theory and group theory to demonstrate the mechanism of hybrid‐triggered ferroelectricity in HfO2${\rm HfO}_2$, enabled by trilinear and quadlinear couplings between stable polar and nonpolar modes. HfO2${\rm HfO}_2$ hosts unconventional interplay between structure modes where substantial contribution to ...
Seongjoo Jung, Turan Birol
wiley   +1 more source

Advanced Mounting Technique for Improved Imaging and Analysis of Embedded Spheroids and Migrating Cells in Light Sheet Fluorescence Microscopy

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
A novel sample holder compatible with the Zeiss Lightsheet 7 microscope improves imaging of spheroids embedded in collagen matrices. By enabling dual‐sided illumination, it enhances image quality and quantitative analysis of migrating cells. This method advances 3D light sheet microscopy for studying tumor invasion and therapeutic responses.
Masoumeh Mohamadian Namaqi, Franziska Moll, Robert Römer, Andreas Grodrian, Doris Heinrich, Karen Lemke   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analytic-numerical solution of random parabolic models: a mean square fourier transform approach

Mathematical Modelling and Analysis, 2018
This paper deals with the construction of mean square analytic-numerical solution of parabolic partial differential problems where both initial condition and coefficients are stochastic processes. By using a random Fourier transform, an infinite integral
María-Consuelo Casabán, Juan-Carlos Cortés, Lucas Jódar   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lattice Structures for Bone Replacement: The Intersection of Bone Biomechanics, Lattice Design, and Additive Manufacturing

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This review outlines how understanding bone's biology, hierarchical architecture, and mechanical anisotropy informs the design of lattice structures that replicate bone morphology and mechanical behavior. Additive manufacturing enables the fabrication of orthopedic implants that incorporate such structures using a range of engineering materials ...
Stylianos Kechagias, Maxwell J. Munford, Frederik C.H. Masure, Richard J. van Arkel, Reece N Oosterbeek   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Green's functions for the wave, Helmholtz and Poisson equations in a two-dimensional boundless domain

Revista Brasileira de Ensino de Física
In this work, Green's functions for the two-dimensional wave, Helmholtz and Poisson equations are calculated in the entire plane domain by means of the two-dimensional Fourier transform.
Roberto Toscano Couto
doaj   +1 more source

APPROXIMATE INTEGRATION OF HIGHLY OSCILLATING FUNCTIONS

Наука и техника, 2017
Elementary approximate formulae for numerical integration of functions containing oscillating factors of a special form with a parameter have been proposed in the paper.
I. N. Melashko, D. A. Nifontova, V. V. Sorokin   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hydrogel Confinement Strategies for 3D Cell Culture in Microfluidic Systems

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Hydrogel confinement structures are key to organizing 3D cell cultures in microfluidic devices. This review classifies five structural strategies (micropillar, phaseguide, porous membrane, stepped‐height, and support‐free) and examines their trade‐offs alongside fabrication methods.
Soohyun Kim, Min Seok Lee, Sung Kyun Lee
wiley   +1 more source

Anti‐Slip Material‐Based Strategies and Approaches

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This review highlights the principle mechanisms of slipping at the microscale, linking contact mechanics with a friction behavior model for surface interfaces. Main strategies to develop anti‐slip properties to the surfaces are discussed alongside standardized testing approaches.
Sogand Abbaspoor‐Zanjani, Carlo Antonini, Teresa Gatti, Mengjiao Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

TM Electromagnetic Scattering from PEC Polygonal Cross-Section Cylinders: A New Analytical Approach for the Efficient Evaluation of Improper Integrals Involving Oscillating and Slowly Decaying Functions

Advances in Mathematical Physics, 2019
The analysis of the TM electromagnetic scattering from perfectly electrically conducting polygonal cross-section cylinders is successfully carried out by means of an electric field integral equation formulation in the spectral domain and the method of ...
Mario Lucido, Chiara Santomassimo, Fulvio Schettino, Marco Donald Migliore, Daniele Pinchera, Gaetano Panariello   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source