Results 111 to 120 of about 4,383 (234)

Magnetic Stability Analysis for the Geodynamo [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Kinematic dynamo modelling addresses the growth of magnetic fields under the action of fluid flow, effected in the geophysical case by the action of the convecting electrically conducting outer core and magnetic diffusion. In this study, we prescribe the
Livermore, Philip
core  

ABCABC Stacking‐Enabled Non‐Centrosymmetry 3R‐ZnIn2S4 Nanosheets for Piezocatalytic Uranium Extraction

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The ABCABC stacking sequence in 2D ZnIn2S4 nanosheets creates intrinsic non‐centrosymmetry, enabling robust piezocatalysis under weak mechanical agitation. The nanosheets achieve a H2O2 yield of 276.7 µmol g−1 h−1 and uranium extraction capacity of 763.2 mg g−1 via a dual mechanism of direct piezoreduction and in situ H2O2 complexation.
Song Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine Learning–Guided Surface Strain Engineering in Connected Platinum–Nickel Nanoparticle Catalysts for Advanced Oxygen Reduction Performance

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Machine learning‐guided strain engineering enables highly active, durable, support‐free Pt–Ni nanonetwork catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction. Analysis of a Pt‐based catalyst dataset identifies surface compressive strain as an effective descriptor associated with enhanced activity and provided practical design guidelines.
Aparna Chitra Sudheer   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Overcoming Interfacial Hurdles in Solid‐State Aluminum Batteries for Safe and Energy‐Dense Storage

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Solid‐state aluminum batteries (SSABs) promise high energy density and intrinsic safety but face severe solid–solid interfacial challenges. This review reveals the three core hurdles—anode passivation, cathode contact loss, and electrolyte grain boundary resistance and discusses strategies including artificial interphases, alloying, and composite ...
Yunlei Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Explaining the Real Exchange Rate during Sudden Stops and Tranquil Periods [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper untangles the causes behind real exchange rate devaluation events with particular attention paid to the Sudden Stop of capital flows. By utilizing cumulative impulse response function and variance decomposition analysis, we argue that there is
Akiko Terada-hagiwara
core  

Pyrazole‐Derived Antibacterial Compounds Effectively Treat Methicillin‐Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Infections by Inhibiting Aspartate Transcarbamoylase

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study unveils a novel antibacterial mechanism against MRSA, in which the compound Py‐27 selectively targets and inhibits aspartate transcarbamoylase (ATCase), a key enzyme in pyrimidine synthesis. This inhibition disrupts DNA replication, induces oxidative damage, leading to potent bactericidal activity.
Xiaorong Yang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

O‐GlcNAcylation Regulation of SNAP29‐Dependent Autophagy Activation Dictates Chemoresistance in Gastric Cancer

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Model illustrating the proposed mechanism by which chemotherapy‐induced downregulation of OGT disrupts SNAP29 O‐GlcNAcylation, promoting STX17‐SNAP29‐VAMP8 SNARE complex assembly and protective autophagy, leading to chemoresistance, which in turn establishes a feedforward loop to perpetuate drug tolerance.
Liang Tang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Computing second-order-accurate solutions for rational expectation models using linear solution methods [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper shows how to compute a second-order accurate solution of a non-linear rational expectation model using algorithms developed for the solution of linear rational expectation models.
Sutherland, Alan, Lombardo, Giovanni
core  

Adaptive Responses of Tropical Crops: A Multi‐Scale Omics Integrated Perspective

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Tropical crops integrate genomic, morphological, physiological, and ecological adaptations to thrive under extreme and variable environments. This review highlights how natural selection, domestication, and breeding shape stress resilience, resource‐use strategies, and productivity in sugarcane, banana, cassava, rubber and oil palm, offering new routes
Peilin Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

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