Results 31 to 40 of about 2,861 (230)
The development of ingroup favoritism in repeated social dilemmas
In two comprehensive and fully incentivized studies, we investigate the development of ingroup favoritism as one of two aspects of parochial altruism in repeated social dilemmas. Specifically, we test whether ingroup favoritism is a fixed phenomenon that
Angela Rachael Dorrough +5 more
doaj +1 more source
People show a strong aversion to inequality and are willing to sacrifice their own interests to punish violations of fairness norms. Empirical research has found that group membership could influence the fairness judgment and norm enforcement of the ...
Zhen Zhang +3 more
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Groupwise information sharing promotes ingroup favoritism in indirect reciprocity
Background Indirect reciprocity is a mechanism for cooperation in social dilemma situations. In indirect reciprocity, an individual is motivated to help another to acquire a good reputation and receive help from others afterwards. Another aspect of human
Nakamura Mitsuhiro, Masuda Naoki
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Reducing Youth In-Group Favoritism to Address Social Injustice
Social injustices toward minority groups are pervasive around the world, and further exacerbated by global threats such as COVID-19 and climate change. Prosocial tendencies, such as empathy, moral reasoning, and helping behaviors directed only toward members of one's own social groups, discriminate against outgroups, and can perpetuate an unjust ...
Gustavo Carlo +2 more
openaire +5 more sources
Women’s Underrepresentation in Corporate Power in Norway and US: Beyond In-group Favoritism
Despite increasing gender-equality in many areas, corporate power is still strongly male-dominated. Prevailing research often relies on the cognitive, demand-side mechanism of in-group favoritism based on single-country studies to produce generalized ...
Sigtona Halrynjo, Mary Blair-Loy
doaj
The black sheep effect in young psychology students
One thesis of Social Identity Theory developed by Henri Tajfel proposes the existence of in-group favoritism. Judgments related to in-group members are more favorable than those referred to out-groups subjects in order to sustain a positive social ...
Elena Zubieta +1 more
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Background Previous studies showed that anger, rather than sadness, created automatic intergroup bias in a minimal group context. Methods The current research reports a single study (N = 99) aiming to replicate this finding and further to test whether ...
Junhua Dang +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Group bias under uncertain environment: A perspective of third-party punishment
Third-party punishment (TPP) effectively promotes social cooperation and maintains social norms in which equity plays a decisive role. When third-party and players are affiliated with different groups, there are two distinct phenomena—in-group favoritism
Haibo Yang +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Do We Harm Others Even if We Don't Need To?
Evolutionary explanations of the co-existence of large-scale cooperation and warfare in human societies rest on the hypothesis of parochial altruism, the view thatin-group pro-sociality and out-group anti-sociality have co-evolved.
Maria Paula eCacault +3 more
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background Neuropsychological complications may impair the qualitative prognosis of patients with pediatric brain tumors. However, multifaceted evaluations cannot be conducted in all patients because they are time consuming and burdensome for patients.
Ami Tabata +9 more
wiley +1 more source

