Results 51 to 60 of about 76,480 (341)

Institutions, parasites and the persistence of in-group preferences. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2013
Much research has established reliable cross-population differences in motivations to invest in one's in-group. We compare two current historical-evolutionary hypotheses for this variation based on (1) effective large-scale institutions and (2) pathogen ...
Daniel J Hruschka, Joseph Henrich
doaj   +1 more source

Prosociality as response to slow- and fast-onset climate hazards

Global Sustainability, 2022
Non-technical summary More and more people around the globe experience climate hazards. For vulnerable populations, these hazards not only cause significant physical damages, but can also affect the way people interact with each other.
Ivo Steimanis, Björn Vollan
doaj   +1 more source

How economic success shapes redistribution: The role of self-serving beliefs, in-group bias and justice principles [PDF]

Judgment and Decision Making, 2021
In the face of economic inequalities, redistribution of wealth is a key debate for society, and understanding the reasons why individuals may support more or less redistribution can inform this debate.
Camille Dorin, Marine Hainguerlot, Hélène Huber-Yahi, Jean-Christophe Vergnaud, Vincent de Gardelle   +4 more
doaj   +3 more sources

The Many Colors Children See: Development and Intervention of Children’s Social Prejudices

Buletin Psikologi, 2017
In light of the current socio-political situation that magnifies the majority-minority group division in the country, it is essential for parents and other elements of the society to discuss about how this situation may affect the development of the next
Yopina G Pertiwi
doaj   +1 more source

Economic and evolutionary hypotheses for cross-population variation in parochialism

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2013
Human populations differ reliably in the degree to which people favor family, friends and community members over strangers and outsiders. In the last decade, researchers have begun to propose several economic and evolutionary hypotheses for these cross ...
Daniel Jacob Hruschka, Joseph eHenrich
doaj   +1 more source

Evolution of ethnocentrism on undirected and directed Barabási-Albert networks [PDF]

, 2009
Using Monte Carlo simulations, we study the evolution of contigent cooperation and ethnocentrism in the one-move game. Interactions and reproduction among computational agents are simulated on undirected and directed Barabási-\ud Albert (BA) networks. We
Albert, Aleksiejuk, Amaral, Axelrod, Axelrod, Barabási, Barabási, Blanchard, Brewer, Buchanan, Castellano, Chess, Costa-Filho, Dietrich Stauffer, Dorogovtsev, Erdös, F.W.S. Lima, Farkas, Fernandes, Goldstone, Hadzibeganovic, Hadzibeganovic, Hammond, Hammond, Heinsohn, Hurdin, Lim, Lima, Lima, Lima, Lima, Lima, Lima, Lima, Lima, Moreira, Newman, Nowak, Palla, Riolo, Sanchez, Santos, Santos, Schnegg, Simon, Sumour, Sumour, Tarik Hadzibeganovic, Weibull, Zaklan, Zimmermann   +50 more
core   +2 more sources

The sense of belonging reduces ingroup favoritism in children

Frontiers in Psychology, 2022
Belonging is an important motive for intergroup behavior. Adults display pronounced ingroup favoritism when the sense of inclusion by an ingroup is decreased or threatened.
Joo Hyang Park, Kyong-sun Jin
doaj   +1 more source

The development of ingroup favoritism in repeated social dilemmas

Frontiers in Psychology, 2015
In two comprehensive and fully incentivized studies, we investigate the development of ingroup favoritism as one of two aspects of parochial altruism in repeated social dilemmas. Specifically, we test whether ingroup favoritism is a fixed phenomenon that
Angela Rachael Dorrough, Angela Rachael Dorrough, Andreas eGlöckner, Andreas eGlöckner, Dshamilja Marie Hellmann, Irena eEbert   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bounded Solidarity in Cross-National Encounters: Individuals Share More with Others from Poor Countries but Trust Them Less

Sociological Science, 2020
Globalization makes cross-national encounters increasingly common. Hesitant cooperation across national, ethnic, and cultural boundaries, however, undercuts the microlevel stabilizers of global integration and, most importantly, the willingness to share ...
Felix Bader, Marc Keuschnigg
doaj   +1 more source

Victim Sensitivity and Proposal Size Modulate the Ingroup Favoritism During Fairness Norm Enforcement

Frontiers in Psychology, 2021
People show a strong aversion to inequality and are willing to sacrifice their own interests to punish violations of fairness norms. Empirical research has found that group membership could influence the fairness judgment and norm enforcement of the ...
Zhen Zhang, Hui Zhao, Ruixue Liu, Chunhui Qi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source