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Mars in situ resource utilization: a review
Planetary and Space Science, 2020Abstract We provide a review of the development of systems to utilize natural resources on Mars to enable advanced missions. We review the rationale, history, available resources, systems technologies and an on-going NASA program to mature a selected integrated system. Key literature is referenced throughout.
Stanley O. Starr, Anthony C. Muscatello
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Special Issue on In Situ Resource Utilization
Journal of Aerospace Engineering, 2013This special issue on in situ resource utilization (ISRU) was borne from the reality that in order for humanity to evolve into a spacefaring civilization, it will need to be able to gather, process, and use materials at the site where explorations are made and settlements are planted.
Haym Benaroya +2 more
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Ceres and In Situ Resource Utilization
2015Although Mars is the most frequently cited destination for manned missions, Ceres, with its shallow gravity well and enormous water resources, may be even a more interesting site, and one that becomes reachable via electric propulsion. This chapter describes a roundtrip mission to the Ceresian environment, and also explores the potential for in situ ...
Brian McConnell, Alexander Tolley
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In-Situ Resource Utilization for Lunar and Mars Exploration
45th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit, 2007In-Situ Resource Utilization is the collection, processing, storing and use of materials encountered in the course of human or robotic space exploration that replace materials that would otherwise be brought from Earth to accomplish a mission critical need at reduced overall cost and risk.
Kurt Sacksteder, Gerald Sanders
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Photovoltaics Using In Situ Resource Utilization for HEDS
Space 98, 1998One of the most important elements of a human planetary base is power production. Lunar data make it clear that several types of solar-to-electric converters can be manufactured on the Moon. Materials research and processing demonstrations are suggested that can be carried out on Earth, the Space Transportation System (STS), the International Space ...
David R. Criswell, Peter A. Curreri
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In situ resource utilization for support of a lunar base
36th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit, 1998Establishment of a permanent human-tended Lunar base requires structures in which humans can function in a shirt-sleeve environment. This is achieved with a structure containing a life support system such as an Engineered Closed/Controlled EcoSystem (ECCES).
Marvin Criswell, Jenine Abarbanel
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Simulation of dissociation using resources on the lunar for in-situ resource utilization (ISRU)
Nano-, Bio-, Info-Tech Sensors and Wearable Systems, 2021Humanity has achieved landing on Moon in 1969 and now humanity is looking forward to land on extraterrestrial regions, for example, Mars. To reach the extraterrestrial regions, In-Situ Resource Utilization (ISRU) is regarded as one of the most significant concepts because current technologies could not afford enough propellants and others.
Sanglok Park +3 more
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Membranes on Mars for In-Situ Resource Utilization Processes
SAE Technical Paper Series, 2004<div class="htmlview paragraph">The goal of this project is the development and characterization of synthetic membranes for the separation and purification of CO<sub>2</sub> from the Martian atmosphere for in-situ resource utilization (ISRU) applications such as in-situ propellant production.
Praveen Jha +3 more
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In Situ Utilization of Indigenous Resources
2009Planning for a human mission to Mars dates back to the 1950s, but in the 1990s, a new aspect was introduced: In Situ Resource Utilization (ISRU). In its simplest form, it utilizes indigenous Mars resources to produce propellants for ascent from Mars, thus significantly reducing the mass that must be transported to Mars. If accessible water can be found
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Solar Thermal Technology for In-Situ Resource Utilization
3rd International Energy Conversion Engineering Conference, 2005*† ‡ In-Situ Resource Utilization (ISRU) processes require thermal energy at various temperatures. Chemical recovery process (pyrolysis, gas-solid reactions, gas-liquid or threephase reactions and desorption) requires thermal energy at temperatures from 1000 K to 2500 K. Manufacturing processes (hot liquid processing, sinter forming, composite forming,
Takashi Nakamura +2 more
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