Results 91 to 100 of about 517,738 (337)

Serious Infections in Offspring Exposed to Tumour Necrosis Factor Inhibitors During Pregnancy: Comparison of Timing During Pregnancy and Placental Transfer Ability

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, Accepted Article.
Objective We evaluated serious infection risk in offspring exposed to tumour necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFi) in utero, separated by TNFi timing and placental transfer ability. Methods Using MarketScan (2011‐2021), we identified offspring born to mothers with chronic inflammatory diseases.
Leah K. Flatman   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prenatal environmental exposures and brain development: studies with baboons and other nonhuman primates

open access: yesAdvances in Drug and Alcohol Research
During pregnancy, the fetal brain undergoes rapid development and is highly sensitive to environmental influences. Understanding the intricate processes that underlie fetal brain development will be critical for advancing maternal-fetal health and ...
Igor Y. Iskusnykh   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Health Care Evolves From Reactive to Proactive. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Decoding health and disease pathways drives healthcare evolution. Historically, therapeutic paradigms have relied on interventions that mitigate symptoms of established diseases.
Terzic, Andre, Waldman, Scott A.
core   +2 more sources

In Utero Heat Stress Alters the Offspring Epigenome

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2018
Exposure to intrauterine heat stress during late gestation affects offspring performance into adulthood. However, underlying mechanistic links between thermal insult in fetal life and postnatal outcomes are not completely understood.
A. Skibiel   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Sex Differences in Auditory Brainstem Responses of Two Rat Models of Autism: Environmental and Genetic Contributions to Autism‐Like Auditory Function

open access: yesAutism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autism is an early‐onset neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by restricted, repetitive behaviors and atypical patterns of social communication and interaction. A considerable proportion of autistic individuals experience divergent auditory perception, which can interfere with their ability to navigate everyday sound environments ...
Sara Cacciato‐Salcedo   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Embryos as Patients? Medical Provider Duties in the Age of CRISPR/Cas9 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The CRISPR/Cas9 genome engineering platform is the first method of gene editing that could potentially be used to treat genetic disorders in human embryos. No past therapies, genetic or otherwise, have been intended or used to treat disorders in existent
Powell, G. Edward, III
core   +1 more source

Effect of FSH on testicular morphology and spermatogenesis in gonadotrophin-deficient hypogonadal mice lacking androgen receptors [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and androgen act to stimulate and maintain spermatogenesis. FSH acts directly on the Sertoli cells to stimulate germ cell number and acts indirectly to increase androgen production by the Leydig cells.
Abel, M.H.   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Violence While in Utero: The Impact of Assaults during Pregnancy on Birth Outcomes

open access: yesReview of Economics and Statistics, 2018
We study the effects of prenatal exposure to violent crime on infant health, using New York City crime records linked to mothers' addresses in birth records data.
Janet Currie   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Hypothesis: Ephrin–Eph Signaling Pathways Provide Novel Targets for Accelerated Re‐Epithelialization of Cutaneous Wounds

open access: yesBioEssays, EarlyView.
In distal limb wounds on the horse, the proliferative phase of repair often produces excessive granulation tissue that delays healing by impeding keratinocyte migration from wound margins. This essay examines the basis for the hypothesis that ephrin–Eph signaling pathways that stimulate keratinocyte migration provide novel targets for re‐establishing ...
Rodolfo D. Vicetti Miguel   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prenatal exposures and exposomics of asthma

open access: yesAIMS Environmental Science, 2015
This review examines the causal investigation of preclinical development of childhood asthma using exposomic tools. We examine the current state of knowledge regarding early-life exposure to non-biogenic indoor air pollution and the developmental ...
Hyunok Choi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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