Results 51 to 60 of about 37,872 (245)

Attention Test as a Predictive Marker of Vasospasm in Patients with Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

Clinical and Translational Neuroscience
Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) has high morbidity and mortality in part due to vasospasm and delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI). This retrospective, single-center, case–control study evaluates the accuracy of an attention test, counting backwards
Helaina Lehrer, Ankit Bansal, Nicki Mohammadi, Anmol Mittal, John Liang, Alexandra S. Reynolds   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Growing Demand and Uneven Supply: Eight Years of Nature Education in China 需求增长与供给不均:中国自然教育八年发展回顾

Integrative Conservation, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study examines the role of nature education in advancing conservation and sustainability in China between 2014 and 2023. Drawing on national survey reports and historical–comparative methods, it analyses the dynamics of public demand, institutional supply, and practitioner capacity.
Qi Yunxi, Lyu Xiang, Huang Yu
wiley   +1 more source

Robust inattentive discrete choice

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Rational inattention models characterize optimal decision-making in data-rich environments. In such environments, it can be costly to look carefully at all of the information. Some information is much more salient for the decision at hand and merits closer scrutiny.
Lars Peter Hansen, Jianjun Miao, Hao Xing   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Mentalizing difficulties are transdiagnostic and explain links between mental health and neurodevelopmental symptoms and social adjustment in school‐aged children

JCPP Advances, EarlyView.
Growing evidence suggests that difficulties reasoning about others' thoughts, feelings and desires (called ‘mentalizing’ or ‘theory of mind’) cut across many mental health and neurodevelopmental conditions but studies have yet to test this claim directly.
Rory T. Devine, Imogen Byrne, Venelin Kovatchev   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The dynamic interplay between mental health difficulties and the family environment in early adolescence

JCPP Advances, EarlyView.
This paper unravels relationships between adolescent mental health and family environment factors. We find that emotional problems in adolescence predict both hyperactivity/inattention and sibling problems over time. Abstract Background Adolescents experiencing mental health problems have an elevated risk of persisting difficulties as they transition ...
Ludvig Daae Bjørndal, Omid V. Ebrahimi, Sarah Bauermeister   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Barratt Impulsivity in Healthy Adults Is Associated with Higher Gray Matter Concentration in the Parietal Occipital Cortex that Represents Peripheral Visual Field

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2017
Impulsivity is a personality trait of clinical importance. Extant research focuses on fronto-striatal mechanisms of impulsivity and how executive functions are compromised in impulsive individuals.
Jaime S. Ide, Hsiang C. Tung, Cheng-Ta Yang, Yuan-Chi Tseng, Chiang-Shan R. Li, Chiang-Shan R. Li, Chiang-Shan R. Li, Chiang-Shan R. Li   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Attention‐deficit hyperactivity disorder in children and young persons during the COVID‐19 pandemic. A temporal trends analysis of electronic heath records in Greater Manchester, England

JCPP Advances, EarlyView.
Abstract Background The incidence of attention‐deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and young people has increased in recent years. Disease frequency varies according to sociodemographic characteristics. There are seasonal patterns in ADHD diagnosis and prescribing with rates falling during school holidays.
Louise Hussey, Evangelos Kontopantelis, Pearl L. H. Mok, Darren M. Ashcroft, Shruti Garg, Carolyn A. Chew‐Graham, Karina Lovell, Roger T. Webb   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mapping persistence and change in psychological problems during the transition to adolescence: Adding, subtracting, shifting, and persisting

JCPP Advances, EarlyView.
Pathways from a psychological problem at baseline to a different problem at follow‐up that are conflated in traditional 2 × 2 calculations of heterotypic change (left panel), but parsed in 4 × 4 analyses (right panel). Note that the same children who are in the shaded cells in the 2 × 2 tables in the left panel are in the shaded cells in the pairwise 4 
Brooks Applegate, Benjamin B. Lahey
wiley   +1 more source

Investigating the Gut Microbiota Composition of Individuals with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Association with Symptoms

Microorganisms, 2020
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder. Given the growing evidence of gut microbiota being involved in psychiatric (including neurodevelopmental) disorders, we aimed to identify differences in gut ...
Joanna Szopinska-Tokov, Sarita Dam, Jilly Naaijen, Prokopis Konstanti, Nanda Rommelse, Clara Belzer, Jan Buitelaar, Barbara Franke, Esther Aarts, Alejandro Arias Vasquez   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neurodevelopmental variations cascading from age 10 months to 3 years leading to attention‐deficit hyperactivity disorder/autism traits at age 9 in a general population

JCPP Advances, EarlyView.
Associations of neurodevelopmental measures (Z‐scores of gross motor, visual reception, fine motor, receptive language, expressive language) at ages 10, 14, 18, 24, 32, and 40 months with (a) attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder trait, (b) autism spectrum disorder trait, (c) developmental coordination disorder trait, and (d) intellectual ...
Kenji J. Tsuchiya, Nagahide Takahashi, Yoko Nomura, Jeffrey H. Newcorn, Shigenobu Toda, Yuuka Ishikawa‐Omori, Akemi Okumura, Mohammad Shafiur Rahman, Toshiki Iwabuchi, Taeko Harada, Ikue Hirata, Chikako Nakayasu, Yuko Amma, Haruka Suzuki, Tomoko Nishimura   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source