Results 21 to 30 of about 152,020 (319)

Effect of genomic selection on rate of inbreeding and coancestry and effective population size of Holstein and Jersey cattle populations.

open access: yesJournal of Dairy Science, 2020
Genetic diversity in livestock populations is a significant contributor to the sustainability of animal production. Also, genetic diversity allows animal production to become more responsive to environmental changes and market demands.
B. Makanjuola   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Temporal and region‐specific variations in genome‐wide inbreeding effects on female size and reproduction traits of rainbow trout

open access: yesEvolutionary Applications, 2022
Recent studies have shown that current levels of inbreeding, estimated by runs of homozygosity (ROH), are moderate to high in farmed rainbow trout lines.
Katy Paul   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic architecture and lifetime dynamics of inbreeding depression in a wild mammal

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
Inbreeding depression is ubiquitous, but we still know little about its genetic architecture and precise effects in wild populations. Here, we combine long-term life-history data with 417 K imputed SNP genotypes for 5952 wild Soay sheep to explore ...
M. Stoffel   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Grid search approach to discriminate between old and recent inbreeding using phenotypic, pedigree and genomic information

open access: yesBMC Genomics, 2021
Background Although inbreeding caused by the mating of animals related through a recent common ancestor is expected to have more harmful effects on phenotypes than ancient inbreeding (old inbreeding), estimating these effects requires a clear definition ...
Pattarapol Sumreddee   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inbreeding Depression and Purging for Meat Performance Traits in German Sheep Breeds

open access: yesAnimals, 2023
This study provides estimates on genetic parameters, inbreeding depression and purging for meat performance measures from 25 German sheep breeds. All German meat, merino sheep breeds and breeds of other breeding directions with a sufficient number of ...
Cathrin Justinski   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exploring the relationship between tychoparthenogenesis and inbreeding depression in the Desert Locust, Schistocerca gregaria [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Tychoparthenogenesis, a form of asexual reproduction in which a small proportion of unfertilized eggs can hatch spontaneously, could be an intermediate evolutionary link in the transition from sexual to parthenogenetic reproduction.
Blondin, Laurence   +4 more
core   +1 more source

On the expected relationship between inbreeding, fitness, and extinction

open access: yesGenetics Selection Evolution, 2006
We assessed the expected relationship between the level and the cost of inbreeding, measured either in terms of fitness, inbreeding depression or probability of extinction. First, we show that the assumption of frequent, slightly deleterious mutations do
Couvet Denis, Theodorou Konstantinos
doaj   +1 more source

Reproductive success through high pollinator visitation rates despite self incompatibility in an endangered wallflower [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
PREMISE OF THE STUDY: Self incompatibility (SI) in rare plants presents a unique challenge—SI protects plants from inbreeding depression, but requires a sufficient number of mates and xenogamous pollination. Does SI persist in an endangered polyploid? Is
Herman, Julie A.   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Selection responses of means and inbreeding depression for female fecundity in Drosophila melanogaster suggest contributions from intermediate-frequency alleles to quantitative trait variation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
The extent to which quantitative trait variability is caused by rare alleles maintained by mutation, versus intermediate-frequency alleles maintained by balancing selection, is an unsolved problem of evolutionary genetics.
Borthwick, Helen   +2 more
core   +1 more source

The effect of genomic information on optimal contribution selection in livestock breeding programs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
BACKGROUND: Long-term benefits in animal breeding programs require that increases in genetic merit be balanced with the need to maintain diversity (lost due to inbreeding). This can be achieved by using optimal contribution selection. The availability of
Clark, Samuel A   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

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