Results 41 to 50 of about 225,833 (323)

A Game-Theory Based Incentive Framework for an Intelligent Traffic System as Part of a Smart City Initiative

open access: yesSensors, 2017
Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSs) can be applied to inform and incentivize travellers to help them make cognizant choices concerning their trip routes and transport modality use for their daily travel whilst achieving more sustainable societal ...
Haibo Mei, Stefan Poslad, Shuang Du
doaj   +1 more source

PATERNALISM IN CONSUMER LAW [PDF]

open access: yesChallenges of the Knowledge Society, 2021
When carried out by the state, paternalism was often decried as coercive, questioning in itself the liberty of the individual and always alluding to the latter’s presumed incapacity to decide and to choose.
Andreea-Mădălina STĂNESCU-SAS
doaj  

AN INCENTIVE THEORY OF MATCHING [PDF]

open access: yesMacroeconomic Dynamics, 2009
This paper presents a theory of the labor market matching process in terms of incentive-based, two-sided search among heterogeneous agents. The matching process is decomposed into its two component stages: the contact stage, in which job searchers make contact with employers, and the selection stage, in which they decide whether to match.
Brown, Alessio J. G.   +2 more
openaire   +11 more sources

Large-Scale Allocation of Personalized Incentives [PDF]

open access: yesIEEE ITSC 2022, 2022
We consider a regulator willing to drive individual choices towards increasing social welfare by providing incentives to a large population of individuals. For that purpose, we formalize and solve the problem of finding an optimal personalized-incentive policy: optimal in the sense that it maximizes social welfare under an incentive budget constraint,
arxiv  

The dual nature of TDC – bridging dendritic and T cells in immunity

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
TDC are hematopoietic cells combining dendritic and T cell features. They reach secondary lymphoid organs (SLOs) and peripheral organs (liver and lungs) after FLT3‐dependent development in the bone marrow and maturation in the thymus. TDC are activated and enriched in SLOs upon viral infection, suggesting that they might play unique immune roles, since
Maria Nelli, Mirela Kuka
wiley   +1 more source

FRESHWATER FISHERY OF THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA [PDF]

open access: yesCroatian Journal of Fisheries, 1999
As fishery, including freshwater, is very important for economy of the Republic of Croatia, the aim of this paper is to show its condition from 1995 to 1998. and also to draw a plan for fish production in 1999. The period from 1998-1999. is more stressed
Zlatko Homen   +4 more
doaj  

Innumeracy and incentives: A ratio bias experiment

open access: yesJudgment and Decision Making, 2007
The Ratio-Bias phenomenon, observed by psychologist Seymour Epstein and colleagues, is a systematic manifestation of irrationality. When offered a choice between two lotteries, individuals consistently choose the lottery with the greater number of ...
Donald Dale   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exploring optimal institutional incentives for public cooperation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Prosocial incentive can promote cooperation, but providing incentive is costly. Institutions in human society may prefer to use an incentive strategy which is able to promote cooperation at a reasonable cost. However, thus far few works have explored the optimal institutional incentives which minimize related cost for the benefit of public cooperation.
arxiv   +1 more source

Leveraging current insights on IL‐10‐producing dendritic cells for developing effective immunotherapeutic approaches

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
In vivo IL‐10 produced by tissue‐resident tolDC is involved in maintaining/inducing tolerance. Depending on the agent used for ex vivo tolDC generation, cells acquire common features but prime T cells towards anergy, FOXP3+ Tregs, or Tr1 cells according to the levels of IL‐10 produced. Ex vivo‐induced tolDC were administered to patients to re‐establish/
Konstantina Morali   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Incentives that Shape Behaviour [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2020
Which variables does an agent have an incentive to control with its decision, and which variables does it have an incentive to respond to? We formalise these incentives, and demonstrate unique graphical criteria for detecting them in any single decision causal influence diagram.
arxiv  

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