Results 131 to 140 of about 1,873,776 (400)

Incentive Processes in Finite Populations [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2013
We define the incentive process, a natural generalization of the Moran process incorporating evolutionary updating mechanisms corresponding to well-known evolutionary dynamics, such as the logit, projection, and best-reply dynamics. Fixation probabilities and internal stable states are given for a variety of incentives, including new closed-forms, as ...
arxiv  

Incentives in Organizations [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Economic Perspectives, 1998
In this paper, the author summarizes four new strands in agency theory that help him think about incentives in real organizations. As a point of departure, The author begins with a quick sketch of the classic agency model. He then discusses static models of objective performance measurement that sharpen Kerr's argument; repeated-game models of ...
openaire   +4 more sources

Autophagy in cancer and protein conformational disorders

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Autophagy plays a crucial role in numerous biological processes, including protein and organelle quality control, development, immunity, and metabolism. Hence, dysregulation or mutations in autophagy‐related genes have been implicated in a wide range of human diseases.
Sergio Attanasio
wiley   +1 more source

Incentives for breastfeeding and for smoking cessation in pregnancy: An exploration of types and meanings [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Financial or tangible incentives are a strategy for improving health behaviours. The mechanisms of action of incentives are complex and debated. Using a multidisciplinary integrated mixed methods study, with service-user collaboration throughout, we ...
Crossland, N   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Equity Incentives and Earnings Management

open access: yes, 2004
We examine the relationship between equity incentives and earnings management in the banking industry. By focusing on this regulated industry and using industry-specific earnings management proxies, we provide evidence on the impact of regulation on ...
Q. Cheng, Terry D. Warfield, Minlei Ye
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Social Incentives in Organizations

open access: yesAnnual Review of Economics, 2018
We review the evidence on social incentives, namely on how social interactions with colleagues, subordinates, bosses, customers, and others shape agents’ effort choices in organizations.
N. Ashraf, O. Bandiera
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Incentive Design and Utility Learning via Energy Disaggregation [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2013
The utility company has many motivations for modifying energy consumption patterns of consumers such as revenue decoupling and demand response programs. We model the utility company--consumer interaction as a principal--agent problem. We present an iterative algorithm for designing incentives while estimating the consumer's utility function. Incentives
arxiv  

Protonophore activity of short‐chain fatty acids induces their intracellular accumulation and acidification

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The protonated form of butyrate, as well as other short‐chain fatty acids (SCFAs), is membrane permeable. In acidic extracellular environments, this can lead to intracellular accumulation of SCFAs and cytosolic acidification. This phenomenon will be particularly relevant in acidic environments such as the large intestine or tumor microenvironments ...
Muwei Jiang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Playing Hardball: Relationship Banking in the Age of Credit Derivatives [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper develops a contracting framework in order to explore the effects of credit derivatives on banks’ incentives to monitor loans, their incentives to intervene, and, ultimately, borrowers’ incentives to perform. We show that (i) credit derivatives
Stefan ARPING,
core  

Investment Incentives and Electricity Spot Market Design [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
In liberalized electricity markets strategic firms compete in an environment characterized by fluctuating demand and non-storability of electricity.
Grimm, Veronika, Zöttl, Gregor
core   +2 more sources

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