Results 141 to 150 of about 1,873,776 (400)

Incentive Engineering Framework for Crowdsourcing Systems [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2016
Significant effort has been made to understand user motivation and to elicit user participation in crowdsourcing systems. However, incentive engineering, i.e., designing incentives that can purposefully motivate users, is still an open question and remains one of the key challenges of crowdsourcing initiatives.
arxiv  

A stepwise emergence of evolution in the RNA world

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
How did biological evolution emerge from chemical reactions? This perspective proposes a gradual scenario of self‐organization among RNA molecules, where catalytic feedback on random mixtures plays the central role. Short oligomers cross‐ligate, and self‐assembly enables heritable variations. An event of template‐externalization marks the transition to
Philippe Nghe
wiley   +1 more source

Incentives in competitive search equilibrium [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
This paper analyses the interaction between internal agency problems within firms and external search frictions when workers have private information. We show that the allocation of resources is determined by a modified Hosios Rule.
Moen, Espen R., Rosen, Asa
core   +1 more source

Aversion to the variability of pay and the structure of executive compensation contracts

open access: yesJournal of Business Economics and Management, 2015
This paper presents a new implication of an aversion toward the variance of pay (“risk aversion”) for the structure of managerial incentive schemes. In a principal-agent model in which the effort of a manager with mean-variance preferences affects the ...
Pierre Chaigneau
doaj   +1 more source

Competition and Incentives with Motivated Agents

open access: yes, 2003
A unifying theme in the literature on organizations such as public bureaucracies and private nonprofits is the importance of mission, as opposed to profit, as an organizational goal. Such mission-oriented organizations are frequently staffed by motivated
T. Besley, Maitreesh Ghatak
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Brucella NyxA and NyxB dimerization enhances effector function during infection

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Brucella abortus thrives inside cells thanks to the translocation of effector proteins that fine‐tune cellular functions. NyxA and NyxB are two effectors that destabilize the nucleolar localization of their host target, SENP3. We show that the Nyx proteins directly interact with each other and that their dimerization is essential for their function ...
Lison Cancade‐Veyre   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cash or Non-Cash? Unveiling Ideators' Incentive Preferences in Crowdsourcing Contests [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
Even though research has repeatedly shown that non-cash incentives can be effective, cash incentives are the de facto standard in crowdsourcing contests. In this multi-study research, we quantify ideators' preferences for non-cash incentives and investigate how allowing ideators to self-select their preferred incentive -- offering ideators a choice ...
arxiv  

B cell mechanobiology in health and disease: emerging techniques and insights into therapeutic responses

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
B cells sense external mechanical forces and convert them into biochemical signals through mechanotransduction. Understanding how malignant B cells respond to physical stimuli represents a groundbreaking area of research. This review examines the key mechano‐related molecules and pathways in B lymphocytes, highlights the most relevant techniques to ...
Marta Sampietro   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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