Results 51 to 60 of about 1,955,609 (374)

Leveraging principles of behavioural economics to encourage patient engagement with population health screening programmes

open access: yesBMJ Open Quality
Cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. We leveraged behavioural economics principles to encourage screening for cardiovascular disease risk factors.
David A Asch   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Lesson from the Green Pass Experience in Italy: A Narrative Review

open access: yesVaccines, 2022
The COVID-19 outbreak has raised several global challenges related to disease management while highlighting the need to embrace a multidimensional approach in dealing with events such as. Due to the singular features of SARS-CoV-2, an appropriate medical
Laura Leondina Campanozzi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Infection Models for Pine Wilt Disease on the Basis of Vector Behaviors

open access: yesPopulation Ecology, EarlyView.
Infection models for pine wilt disease without vector density were built to estimate the transmission coefficient of the pathogenic nematode. The models successfully simulated the annual change in the density of infected trees for four pine stands. ABSTRACT Pine wilt disease is caused by the pinewood nematode (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus Steiner et ...
Katsumi Togashi
wiley   +1 more source

Investment Incentives and Electricity Spot Market Design [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
In liberalized electricity markets strategic firms compete in an environment characterized by fluctuating demand and non-storability of electricity.
Grimm, Veronika, Zöttl, Gregor
core   +2 more sources

What motivates participants: a qualitative analysis of gamification and financial incentives to increase physical activity

open access: yesBMC Public Health
Background Physical activity reduces the risk of major cardiovascular events, but many people who are most at-risk do not get enough exercise. In the BE ACTIVE randomized controlled trial, - a study in which text messages were used to communicate with ...
Eric Ryu   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Governmental Incentives, Satisfaction with Health Promotional Materials, and COVID-19 Vaccination Uptake among Community-Dwelling Older Adults in Hong Kong: A Random Telephone Survey

open access: yesVaccines, 2022
COVID-19 vaccination is proven to be effective and safe for older adults. This study investigated the impacts of incentives and health promotional materials provided by the government on the completion of the primary COVID-19 vaccination series among ...
Zixin Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Incentives for experimenting agents [PDF]

open access: yesThe RAND Journal of Economics, 2012
We examine a repeated interaction between an agent who undertakes experiments and a principal who provides the requisite funding. A dynamic agency cost arises—the more lucrative the agent's stream of rents following a failure, the more costly are current incentives, giving the principal a motivation to reduce the project's continuation value.
Larry Samuelson   +2 more
openaire   +10 more sources

Speciation Through the Lens of Population Dynamics: A Theoretical Primer on How Small and Large Populations Diverge

open access: yesPopulation Ecology, EarlyView.
Population size and dynamics fundamentally shape speciation by influencing genetic drift, founder events, and adaptive potential. Small populations may speciate rapidly due to stronger drift, whereas large populations harbor more genetic diversity, which can alter divergence trajectories. We highlight theoretical models that incorporate population size
Ryo Yamaguchi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Data Quality Aware Task Allocation With Budget Constraint in Mobile Crowdsensing

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2018
With the pervasiveness of mobile devices, satisfying spatial-temporal coverage requirements in interested regions while considering the quality of the sensing data and the budget constraint is a major research challenge in mobile crowdsensing (MCS).
Xiaohui Wei   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy in a City with Free Choice and Sufficient Doses

open access: yesVaccines, 2021
Background: Vaccine hesitancy represents one of the major global health issues around the world. We examined the perception, attitude, perceived barriers and facilitation measures of receiving the COVID-19 vaccine in a Chinese population with free ...
Martin C. S. Wong   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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