Calpain small subunit homodimerization is robust and calcium‐independent
Calpains dimerize via penta‐EF‐hand (PEF) domains. Using single‐molecule force spectroscopy, we measured the strength and kinetics of PEF–PEF homodimer binding. The interaction is robust, shows a transient conformational step before dissociation, and remains largely insensitive to Ca2+.
Nesha May O. Andoy +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Feed binders to improve the quality of Atlantic salmon (<i>Salmo salar</i>) feed and faeces. [PDF]
Bogevik AS +4 more
europepmc +1 more source
Structural insights into an engineered feruloyl esterase with improved MHET degrading properties
A feruloyl esterase was engineered to mimic key features of MHETase, enhancing the degradation of PET oligomers. Structural and computational analysis reveal how a point mutation stabilizes the active site and reshapes the binding cleft, expading substrate scope.
Panagiota Karampa +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Supramolecular encapsulation of indigo with β-cyclodextrin and Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin: a sustainable strategy for enhanced solubility, stability, and reducing agent-free dyeing processes. [PDF]
Devi KM, Krishnan N, Yeo CS, Choi KY.
europepmc +1 more source
Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley +1 more source
Complexation of the Antineoplastic Docetaxel with γ‑Cyclodextrin Significantly Improves Its Solubility and <i>In Vitro</i> Safety. [PDF]
Sampaio TS +9 more
europepmc +1 more source
Biomolecular condensates formed by fused in sarcoma (FUS) are dissolved by high ATP concentrations yet persist in cells. Using a reconstituted system, we demonstrate that valosin‐containing protein (VCP), an AAA+ ATPase, counteracts ATP‐driven dissolution of FUS condensates through its D2 ATPase activity.
Hitomi Kimura +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Trace element systematics constrain the origin of fluids that form gem-quality diamonds. [PDF]
Rakipov A +8 more
europepmc +1 more source
Diversity and complexity in neural organoids
Neural organoid research aims to expand genetic diversity on one side and increase tissue complexity on the other. Chimeroids integrate multiple donor genomes within single organoids. Self‐organising multi‐identity organoids, exogenous cell seeding, or enforced assembly of region‐specific organoids contribute to tissue complexity.
Ilaria Chiaradia, Madeline A. Lancaster
wiley +1 more source
Effects of dried distillers grains supplementation on intake, digestibility, metabolism, and performance of suckling beef calves on pasture. [PDF]
Almeida ER +12 more
europepmc +1 more source

