Results 11 to 20 of about 154,113 (272)

The inclusive fitness controversy: finding a way forward [PDF]

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2017
This paper attempts to reconcile critics and defenders of inclusive fitness by constructing a synthesis that does justice to the insights of both. I argue that criticisms of the regression-based version of Hamilton's rule, although they undermine its use
Jonathan Birch
doaj   +8 more sources

Evaluating inclusive fitness [PDF]

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2019
In 2010, a contentious debate erupted in the field of evolutionary biology in response to an article published in the journal Nature by two mathematical biologists, Martin Nowak and Corina Tarnita, and the renowned evolutionary theorist and entomologist, E.O. Wilson [1].
Peter Woodford
doaj   +5 more sources

Extending the range of additivity in using inclusive fitness [PDF]

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2021
Inclusive fitness is a concept widely utilized by social biologists as the quantity organisms appear designed to maximize. However, inclusive fitness theory has long been criticized on the (uncontested) grounds that other quantities, such as offspring ...
Samuel R. Levin, Alan Grafen
doaj   +2 more sources

Inclusive fitness forces of selection in an age-structured population [PDF]

open access: yesCommunications Biology, 2023
Hamilton’s force of selection acting against age-specific mortality is constant and maximal prior to the age of first reproduction, before declining to zero at the age of last reproduction.
Mark Roper   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Fitness for all: how do non-disabled people respond to inclusive fitness centres? [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, 2021
Background Representation of people with disabilities in fitness centres is lacking, despite initiatives to promote inclusion mainly in the UK and USA.
Helene Nikolajsen   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Inclusive fitness for in-laws. [PDF]

open access: yesBiol Lett, 2018
Cooperation among kin is common across the natural world and can be explained in terms of inclusive fitness theory, which holds that individuals can derive indirect fitness benefits from aiding genetically related individuals. However, human kinship includes not only genetic kin but also kin by marriage: our affines (in-laws) and spouses ...
Dyble M   +3 more
europepmc   +9 more sources

Honest signaling and the double counting of inclusive fitness [PDF]

open access: yesEvolution Letters, 2019
Inclusive fitness requires a careful accounting of all the fitness effects of a particular behavior. Verbal arguments can potentially exaggerate the inclusive fitness consequences of a behavior by including the fitness of relatives that was not caused by
Samuel R. Levin   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Limitations of inclusive fitness. [PDF]

open access: yesProc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2013
Significance Inclusive fitness theory is the idea that the evolutionary success of a trait can be calculated as a sum of fitness effects multiplied by relatedness coefficients. Despite recent mathematical analyses demonstrating the limitations of this approach, its adherents claim that it is as general as the theory of natural selection ...
Allen B, Nowak MA, Wilson EO.
europepmc   +8 more sources

A new metric of inclusive fitness predicts the human mortality profile. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2015
Biological species have evolved characteristic patterns of age-specific mortality across their life spans. If these mortality profiles are shaped by natural selection they should reflect underlying variation in the fitness effect of mortality with age ...
Saul J Newman, Simon Easteal
doaj   +2 more sources

The group selection–inclusive fitness equivalence claim: not true and not relevant [PDF]

open access: yesEvolutionary Human Sciences, 2020
The debate on (cultural) group selection regularly suffers from an inclusive fitness overdose. The classical view is that all group selection is kin selection, and that Hamilton's rule works for all models.
Matthijs van Veelen
doaj   +2 more sources

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