Results 11 to 20 of about 243,521 (251)
The Income Gap in Voting: Moderating Effects of Income Inequality and Clientelism. [PDF]
AbstractWe investigated whether income gaps in voting turnout vary with country-level economic inequality, and whether this pattern differs between wealthier and less-wealthy countries. Moreover, we investigated whether the prevalence of clientelism was the underlying mechanism that accounts for the presumed negative interaction between relative income
Huijsmans T, Rijken AJ, Gaidyte T.
europepmc +8 more sources
Composition Component or Conditional Component? A New Explanation on the Change of the Income Gap among Chinese Residents from the Perspective of Counterfactual [PDF]
The income gap among residents is one of the important factors that restrict the development of economy and society. The emphasis of this study lies in investigating the reasons for the change of the income gap among Chinese residents.
Ma Jiqing, Luo Rundong
doaj +1 more source
Rural - urban income gap and labour market in Romania [PDF]
Rural – urban income gap is an important social-economic development indicator for a society. A large rural - urban income gap within a society reveals a split of it into two distinct societies, one extremely poor compared to the other.
Băncescu Irina
doaj +1 more source
Explaining the Role of the Gender Gap in Having Opportunities and Its Effects on the Poverty Gap [PDF]
Introduction: One of the most important goals of the third millennium is to promote gender equality. This means that women should have equal opportunities to develop their talents.
Kamran Rahimi +2 more
doaj +1 more source
The Grassland Ecological Compensation Policy (GECP) is a key set of policy instruments designed to alleviate grassland degradation and increase herdsmen’s income.
Mengmeng Liu +3 more
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Rural depopulation and income convergence
Panel data models are estimated to highlight the income-gap as a driver of individual decisions to migrate. This procedure allows to testing the hypothesis that the per capita income-gap of rural spaces along with the employment rate and aging explain ...
Carlos San Juan Mesonada +1 more
doaj +1 more source
The Impact of the Income Gap on Carbon Emissions: Evidence from China
The income gap and global warming have always been topics of common concern to scholars worldwide. Internationally, there is no consensus yet about the impact of the income gap on carbon emissions, and there are few studies about that in China.
Congjia Huo, Lingming Chen
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Income gaps: Education and inequality
The aim of this paper is to analyze the employment-related real income gaps according to the education level reached by the working population during the 1997–2017 period. Using a panel methodology (pseudo-cohorts) it sums up that throughout recession, employment-related real income gaps by education level are wider, amplifying income inequality ...
Leone Julián, Cascio Jorge Lo
openaire +3 more sources
Do rural highways narrow Chinese farmers’ income gap among provinces?
To achieve complete poverty alleviation, the improvement of infrastructure and living conditions is fundamental. Promoting the flow of factors through infrastructure investment, thereby reducing the income gap among residents, has become an important ...
Yan-zhen WENG +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Urban and Rural Income Gap: Does Urban Spatial Form Matter in China?
This research uses satellite remote sensing data to measure the urban spatial form and analyzes the impact of changes to urban spatial structure on the income gap between urban and rural residents.
Yong Liu, Cuihong Long
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