Results 171 to 180 of about 882,928 (217)
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Families with Farm Income: Their Income, Income Distribution, and Income Sources
1979This report utilizes data from the Farm Family Living Expenditures Survey of 1973. Nationally, total income for farm families is becoming more equally distributed. Low-farm incomes or even negative farm income does not necessarily indicate a low family income because over 90 percent of the families had income from at least one other source in addition ...
Crecink, John C., Crecink, John C.
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Income Inequality, Permanent Incomes, and Income Dynamics
Work and Occupations, 2005As income mobility over time serves to offset income inequality existing at any point in time, cross-national differences in social stratification are preferably assessed from data on average incomes over an extended period of time. Hence, this article uses longitudinal income data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics and the European Community ...
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Absolute Income, Relative Income, Income Inequality, and Mortality
Journal of Human Resources, 2004We test whether mortality is related to individual income, mean community income, and community income inequality, controlling for initial health status and personal characteristics. The analysis is based on a random sample from the adult Swedish population of more than 40, 000 individuals who were followed up for 10-17 years.
Ulf-G. Gerdtham, Magnus Johannesson
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SSRN Electronic Journal, 2005 Abstract This essay explores the hypothesis that some sources of family income encourage, while other sources discourage fertility because different sources of family income modify the economic opportunities parents must sacrifice to have another child, or the price of children in terms of parental time and market goods.
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Income and Income Changes [PDF]
, 2008 The availability of longitudinal surveys is of fundamental importance to empirically assess how income reacts to age and other time-varying factors, most notably retirement. The second wave of SHARE thus helps shed light on how the socioeconomic characteristics of the elderly in Europe have evolved over time and evaluate the effects on income produced ...
CAVAPOZZI D. +2 more
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Income-Share Elasticity and the Size Distribution of Income
International Economic Review, 1986The paper introduces the notion of income-share elasticity as the limit of the share of total income earned by individuals with incomes in the interval \([x,x+n]\) when \(n\to o\). We demonstrate that there is a one to one correspondence between density functions and income-share elasticities.
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Income, income inequality and youth smoking in low‐ and middle‐income countries
Addiction, 2013AbstractAimsTo examine the relationships between income, income inequality and current smoking among youth in low‐ and middle‐income countries.DesignPooled cross‐sectional data from the Global Youth Tobacco Surveys, conducted in low‐ and middle‐income countries, were used to conduct multi‐level logistic analyses that accounted for the nesting of ...
David X, Li, G Emmanuel, Guindon
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Income inequality and income taxation
Journal of Policy Modeling, 2007Abstract This paper presents summary information on the before- and the after-tax income distribution in the United States between 1984 and 2004, along with data on effective tax rates on households in various quintiles of the income distribution. It describes two effects of tax policy on income distribution.
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IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, 2008
This is the initial editorial of the 2008-2009 tenure for TCAS-I, describing state and challanges for the ...
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This is the initial editorial of the 2008-2009 tenure for TCAS-I, describing state and challanges for the ...
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