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Background The first three years of life are the critical and sensitive periods for the formation of individual abilities. However, existing data indicates that early childhood development (ECD) in economically vulnerable areas of China is lagging, which
Ying Li, Shanshan Li, Lei Tang, Yu Bai
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The effectiveness of lending facilities in China —evidence from bank lending
This study examines the impact of lending facilities on commercial banks’ lending and its underlying mechanism by employing the difference-in-difference method utilizing Chinese banking data. It is found that lending facilities significantly increase the
Wei Deng +3 more
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Background Optimism—the generalized expectation that good things will happen—is a promising health asset. Mounting evidence indicates that there are specific associations between optimism and survival rates.
Zhang Yue +5 more
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Income Distribution and Macroeconomics [PDF]
Summary: This paper analyzes the role of wealth distribution in macroeconomics through investment in human capital. It is shown that in the presence of credit markets' imperfections and indivisibilities in investment in human capital, the initial distribution of wealth affects aggregate output and investment both in the short and in the long run, as ...
Galor, Oded, Zeira, Joseph
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Mobility and Income Distribution
AbstractThis article presents a model for income distribution among factors of production in the context of a globalised economy. Previous models are most often static and do not take into account the geographical location of the factors of production nor the mobility costs that result.
Piluso, Nicolas +3 more
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Background The changes in demographic and family structures have weakened the traditional norms of filial piety and intergenerational relationships dramatically.
Hang Liang +6 more
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Disinflations and Income Distribution [PDF]
Most countries in the world have brought inflation down to very low rates. While there is broad consensus regarding the fact that polices aimed at bringing down inflation have adverse consequences on aggregate output and unemployment, at least in the short run, we know little about the distributional impact of disinflations.
Gómez Acevedo, Laura +1 more
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BackgroundFew studies have examined the association between reproductive history and the multidimensional health of older adults with more diverse reproductive histories and poorer health status in rural China. The purpose of this study is to explore the
Changyong Yu +5 more
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The industrial sector has accounted for approximately 70% of China's total energy consumption over the past 30 years. Achieving green development is thus an important strategic goal of the Chinese industrial sector.
Jingjing Zeng, Wensi Tong, Tian Tang
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Immigration and the Distribution of Incomes [PDF]
We review research on the impact of immigration on income distribution. We discuss routes through which immigration can affect income distribution in the host and source countries, including compositional effects and effects on native incomes. Immigration may affect the composition of skills among the residents of a country.
Blau, Francine D., Kahn, Lawrence M.
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