Results 141 to 150 of about 3,108,764 (304)
The Sensitivity of Distributional Measures to the Income Reference Period
The Income Reference Period (IRP), the measurement period of income, differs across micro-economic databases of household or individual incomes; typically it is a year, a quarter (of a year) or a month.
Schröder, Carsten
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ABSTRACT To increase farmer adoption of green practices, the EU Common Agricultural Policy includes both mandatory (conditionality) and voluntary instruments (eco‐schemes–ECS– and more demanding, multi‐annual agri‐environment‐climate measures –AECM–). Building on the experiment of Barreiro‐Hurle et al.
L. Sanchez‐Mata +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Impact of Financial Development on Income Gap Based on Improved Gaussian Kernel Function and BGP Anomaly Detection. [PDF]
Yao Y, Huang Y.
europepmc +1 more source
Factors and Personal Income Distributions and Taxation in General Equilibrium
This paper explores the relationship between the factor distribution and the personal distribution of income, and the implications for these distributions of changes in income taxation.
Lim, G. C., Creedy, J.
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ABSTRACT Growing demand for healthier beverages is driving innovation in the wine sector, with dealcoholized wine emerging as a promising alternative. However, little is known about the contextual conditions under which consumers would choose dealcoholized wine, particularly in countries with strong wine traditions. To fill this gap, this work examines
Giovanna Piracci +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Is farmland financial innovation narrowing the urban-rural income gap? A cross-regional study of China. [PDF]
Li T, Li JY.
europepmc +1 more source
Top Income Shares and Mortality: Evidence from Advanced Countries
This article examines the effect of top income shares on crude death and infant mortality rates. We use balanced panel data that covers nine advanced countries over the period 1952-1998.
Böckerman, Petri
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Keeping Pace or Falling Behind? The Depth of Latin American Trade Agreements
ABSTRACT This article examines whether Latin American countries are keeping pace with global trends in trade agreement depth or falling behind. Using 681 agreements (1970–2019), we develop the Depth Index of Trade Agreements (DITA) to weight provisions endogenously through factor analysis based on co‐occurrence patterns.
Raphael Gomes da Silva +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Exploring the impact of narrowing urban-rural income gap on carbon emission reduction and pollution control. [PDF]
Wang L, Zhang M.
europepmc +1 more source
Measurement Error and the Distribution of Income
Measurement error can impact estimator precision, obscure estimated relationships between variables, and distort the estimated inter-temporal behaviour of important economic characteristics. A model for measurement error is presented, based on the common
Israelsen, L. Dwight, McDonald, James B.
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