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The Urban-Rural Income Gap and Income Inequality in China

2008
Studies of China’s inequality almost universally report that the gap between urban and rural household incomes in China is large, has increased over time, and contributes substantially to overall inequality. According to most estimates, mean per capita income in urban China is more than triple that in rural areas, giving China one of the highest urban ...
Terry Sicular   +3 more
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Smaller Real Regional Income Gap than Nominal Income Gap: A Price-adjusted Study

China & World Economy, 2006
Two factors determining the level of living in different areas are income level and price level. Current studies on regional gaps concentrate on the gap in income levels. The present paper studies the impact of the two variables on the real living standards in different regions, with the real gap in the living standards calculated with price adjustment
Xiaojuan Jiang, Hui Li
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The Impact of FDI on the Income and Income Gap of Urban Residents

2016
Combining the micro and macro data from Chinese Household Income Project, this paper manages to explore the impact of FDI on income and its gap. According to estimation results of OLS, foreign direct investment has a positive effect on residents’ income after controlling for gender, age, education, work experience and marriage.
Shuo Li, Lun Li
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Book-Tax Gap: An Income Horse Race [PDF]

open access: possible, 2006
This paper presents some stylised facts about the book-tax gap, i.e., the difference between book and taxable income, of Italian corporations. This divergence is a reflection of the usage of any tax shields and any applicable credits and rebates which, in turn, implies that the concept of taxable income is elusive.
openaire   +2 more sources

Income-Achievement Gaps in Canada

SSRN Electronic Journal, 2022
Ryan Bacic, Angela Zheng
openaire   +1 more source

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