Results 11 to 20 of about 165,172 (288)

Structural inequality and temporal brain dynamics across diverse samples

open access: yesClinical and Translational Medicine
Background Structural income inequality – the uneven income distribution across regions or countries – could affect brain structure and function, beyond individual differences. However, the impact of structural income inequality on the brain dynamics and
Sandra Baez   +35 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Transforming power of research and development on inequality and well-being: a European Union perspective within the circular economy framework

open access: yesHumanities & Social Sciences Communications
To establish a “well-being economy” that prioritizes human and environmental welfare, understanding the relationship between income inequality, research and development (R&D) potential, and human development is crucial.
Marinko Skare   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Income inequality and export‐oriented commercialization in colonial Africa: Evidence from six countries

open access: yesThe Economic History Review, 2023
Limited knowledge of African historical inequality trajectories hampers our understanding of inequality outcomes today and leads to a major omission in debates about global inequality.
Ellen Hillbom   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Income-related inequality in obesity and its determinants in Spain: What happens beyond the obesity threshold?

open access: yesInternational Journal of Health Economics and Management, 2023
This paper computes and decomposes income-related inequalities in three metrics of obesity, namely, status, depth and severity, for Spain, a European country characterized by a universal health care system with very high and rising obesity prevalence ...
Athina Raftopoulou, Joan Gil Trasfi
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A New Goodness of Fit Measure Based on Income Inequality Curves

open access: yesJournal of Modern Applied Statistical Methods, 2022
This paper uses inequality-measurement techniques to assess goodness of fit in income distribution models. It exposes the shortcomings of the use of conventional goodness of fit criteria in face of the big income data and proposes a new set of metrics ...
S. Mirzaei, Payam Noor
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Inequality Comparisons in a Multi-Period Framework: The Role of Alternative Welfare Metrics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
This paper considers the use of alternative welfare metrics in evaluations of income inequality in a multi-period context. Using Norwegian longitudinal income data, it is found, as in many studies, that inequality is lower when each individual’s annual ...
Creedy, John   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Ecological study of the association between socioeconomic inequality and food deserts and swamps around schools in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

open access: yesBMC Public Health, 2023
Background Previous research suggests that unhealthy community food environments around schools contribute to unhealthy eating habits and negative health outcomes among the youth.
Bernardo Andretti   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Distributional impact of infectious disease interventions in the Ethiopian Essential Health Service Package: a modelling study

open access: yesBMJ Open, 2023
Objectives Reducing inequalities in health and financial risk are key goals on the path toward universal health coverage, particularly in low-income and middle-income countries.
Lelisa Fekadu Assebe, Ole Norheim
doaj   +1 more source

Inequality and redistribution: evidence from Scandinavian and Mediterranean countries [PDF]

open access: yesApplied Economic Analysis
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the adjustment of government redistributive policies in Scandinavian and Mediterranean countries following changes in income inequality over the period 1980–2021.
Oscar Claveria, Petar Sorić
doaj   +1 more source

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