Results 51 to 60 of about 74,143 (157)

Inequality Comparisons in a Multi-Period Framework: The Role of Alternative Welfare Metrics [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper considers the use of alternative welfare metrics in evaluations of income inequality in a multi-period context. Using Norwegian longitudinal income data, it is found, as in many studies, that inequality is lower when each individual’s annual ...
Elin Halvorsen   +2 more
core  

Global Gender Inequality in Industry: A Systematic Review with Neutrosophic Analysis [PDF]

open access: yesNeutrosophic Sets and Systems
This study examines gender inequalities in the worldwide sector via a systematic review employing a neutrosophic approach, focusing on income discrepancies, workplace harassment, preventative strategies, professional hurdles, and leadership ...
Jimmy Hurtado Paspuel   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantifying the social equity state of an energy system: environmental and labor market equity of the shale gas boom in Appalachia

open access: yesEnvironmental Research Letters, 2019
A fundamental societal concern in energy system transitions is the distribution of benefits and costs across populations. A recent transition, the US shale gas boom, has dramatically altered the domestic energy outlook and global markets; however, the ...
Erin N Mayfield   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Concepts of Reliability Theory and Their Relationship with the Economic Inequality indicators

open access: yesپژوهش‌های ریاضی, 2020
Introduction    One of ‎the ‎intersecting aspects of the reliability theory and economics is investigating non-negative data generally skewed‎ ‎(lifetimes and income)‎, ‎extrapolation of a suitable model for the data and finding their characteristics ...
Zahra Behdani   +2 more
doaj  

A Symmetric Information-Theoretic Index For The Measurement of Inequality [PDF]

open access: yes
The application of information theory to the measurement of income inequality has yielded an impressive array of measurement techniques known as Generalized Entropy (GE) measures.
Nicholas Rohde
core  

Methods to promote equity in health resource allocation in low- and middle-income countries: an overview

open access: yesGlobalization and Health, 2020
Unfair differences in healthcare access, utilisation, quality or health outcomes exist between and within countries around the world. Improving health equity is a stated objective for many governments and international organizations.
James Love-Koh   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Axiomatic Foundations for Metrics of Distributive Justice Shown by the Example of Needs-Based Justice [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Distributive justice deals with allocations of goods and bads within a group. Different principles and results of distributions are seen as possible ideals. Often those normative approaches are solely framed verbally, which complicates the application to
Bauer, Alexander Max
core  

Carbon pricing drives critical transition to green growth

open access: yesNature Communications
Carbon pricing is a crucial tool in the efforts to address and mitigate climate change. In 2014, only 12% of carbon emissions fell under carbon pricing at USD7 per tonne; now, about 23% of greenhouse gas emissions are priced at USD32 per tonne.
Isaak Mengesha, Debraj Roy
doaj   +1 more source

Burden of urogenital congenital anomalies: findings from the global burden of disease study 2021

open access: yesFrontiers in Pediatrics
BackgroundUrogenital congenital anomalies (UCAs) are among the most common organ system abnormalities in the neonate. This study employs Global Burden of Disease, Injury, and Risk Factor Study 2021 (GBD 2021) to systematically quantify the global ...
Yiwei Yue   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Defining and Measuring The Creation of Quality Jobs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Our research is intended to support our peers in the Community Development Financial Institution (CDFI) industry who, through their financing, have served low-income and other disadvantaged communities for two decades.
Daniel Brett, Tom Woelfel
core  

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