Results 11 to 20 of about 45,645 (75)
COVID-19 and Social Distancing: Disparities in Mobility Adaptation between Income Groups [PDF]
In response to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, governments have encouraged and ordered citizens to practice social distancing, particularly by working and studying at home. Intuitively, only a subset of people have the ability to practice remote work.
arxiv +1 more source
Income inequality statistics ignore temporal changes in household income.
openaire +2 more sources
Income Mobility, Income Risk, and Welfare [PDF]
AbstractThis paper presents a framework for the quantitative analysis of individual income dynamics, mobility, and welfare, with ex ante identical individuals facing a stochastic income process and market incompleteness, implying that they are unable to insure against persistent shocks to income.
Krebs, Tom+2 more
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Occupational Mobility: Theory and Estimation for Italy [PDF]
This paper presents a model where intergenerational occupational mobility is the joint outcome of three main determinants: income incentives, equality of opportunity and changes in the composition of occupations. The model rationalizes the use of transition matrices to measure mobility, which allows for the identification of asymmetric mobility ...
arxiv +1 more source
On the Measurement of Long-Term Income Inequality and Income Mobility [PDF]
This paper proposes a two-step aggregation method for measuring long-term income inequality and income mobility, where mobility is defined as an equalizer of long-term income. First, the income stream of each individual is aggregated into a measure of permanent income, which accounts for the costs associated with income fluctuations.
Rolf Aaberge+2 more
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Income Mobility and Income Inequality in Scottish Agriculture [PDF]
AbstractThe paper explores the distributional consequences of farm income mobility in Scotland, focusing on the extent to which farm income inequality is a chronic as opposed to a temporary phenomenon and on the nature of the dynamic processes driving changes in farm income inequality over time.
Allanson, Paul+2 more
openaire +4 more sources
Intergenerational Mobility and the Timing of Parental Income [PDF]
We extend the standard intergenerational mobility literature by modelling individual outcomes as a function of the whole history of parental income, using data from Norway. We find that, conditional on permanent income, education is maximized when income is balanced between the early childhood and middle childhood years.
Pedro Carneiro+5 more
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Income Inequality and Intergenerational Mobility in India [PDF]
Using three rounds of NSS datasets, the present paper attempts to understand the relationship between income inequality and intergenerational income mobility (IGIM) by segregating generations into social and income classes. The originality of the paper lies in assessing the IGIM using different approaches, which we expect to contribute to the existing ...
arxiv
Income mobility means different things to different people. This chapter explains the six different mobility concepts used in the literature, reviews the various indices used in the mobility literature to measure these concepts, summarizes the difference the use of different mobility concepts and measures makes in practice, presents the axiomatic ...
openaire +2 more sources
Human Mobility Disproportionately Extends PM2.5 Emission Exposure for Low Income Populations [PDF]
Ambient exposure to fine particulate matters of diameters smaller than 2.5{\mu}m (PM2.5) has been identified as one critical cause for respiratory disease. Disparities in exposure to PM2.5 among income groups at individual residences are known to exist and are easy to calculate.
arxiv