Results 31 to 40 of about 112,281 (246)

Economic Evaluation of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Compared to Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement in Chinese Intermediate-Risk Patients

open access: yesFrontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2022
BackgroundAortic stenosis (AS) is a severe disease that causes heart failure and sudden death. Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) and surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) are both recommended for patients with intermediate surgical risk ...
Weicong Zhang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cost-effectiveness of household contact investigation for detection of tuberculosis in Pakistan

open access: yesBMJ Open, 2021
Objectives Despite WHO guidelines recommending household contact investigation, and studies showing the impact of active screening, most tuberculosis (TB) programmes in resource-limited settings only carry out passive contact investigation.
Hamidah Hussain   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cost-effectiveness analysis of carrier and prenatal genetic testing for X-linked hemophilia

open access: yesJournal of the Formosan Medical Association, 2015
Hemophilia involves a lifelong burden from the perspective of the patient and the entire healthcare system. Advances in genetic testing provide valuable information to hemophilia-affected families for family planning. The aim of this study was to analyze
Meng-Che Tsai   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

POETREE: Interpretable Policy Learning with Adaptive Decision Trees [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2022
Building models of human decision-making from observed behaviour is critical to better understand, diagnose and support real-world policies such as clinical care. As established policy learning approaches remain focused on imitation performance, they fall short of explaining the demonstrated decision-making process.
arxiv  

Learning and Development of Home Service Robots’ Service Cognition Based on a Learning Mechanism

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2020
In order to improve the intelligence of home service robots and resolve their inability to develop service cognition skills in an autonomous, human-like manner, we propose a method for home service robots to learn and develop skills that allow them to ...
Fei Lu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

DeforestVis: Behavior Analysis of Machine Learning Models with Surrogate Decision Stumps [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
As the complexity of machine learning (ML) models increases and their application in different (and critical) domains grows, there is a strong demand for more interpretable and trustworthy ML. A direct, model-agnostic, way to interpret such models is to train surrogate models-such as rule sets and decision trees-that sufficiently approximate the ...
arxiv   +1 more source

APPLICATION OF FURIA FOR FINDING THE FAULTS IN A HYDRAULIC BRAKE SYSTEM USING A VIBRATION ANALYSIS THROUGH A MACHINE LEARNING APPROACH

open access: yesInternational Journal of Prognostics and Health Management, 2019
Vibration-based continuous monitoring system for fault diagnosis of automobile hydraulic brake system is presented in this study. This study uses a machine learning approach for the fault diagnosis study. A hydraulic brake system test rig was fabricated.
Alamelu Manghai T. M , Jegadeeshwaran R
doaj   +1 more source

The cost‐effectiveness of NT‐proBNP for assessment of suspected acute heart failure in the emergency department

open access: yesESC Heart Failure, 2023
Aims When relying on clinical assessment alone, an estimated 22% of acute heart failure (AHF) patients are missed, so clinical guidelines recommend the use of N‐terminal pro‐B‐type natriuretic peptide (NT‐proBNP) for AHF diagnosis.
Ryan Walkley   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Incremental Clustering and Expansion for Faster Optimal Planning in Dec-POMDPs [PDF]

open access: yesJournal Of Artificial Intelligence Research, Volume 46, pages 449-509, 2013, 2014
This article presents the state-of-the-art in optimal solution methods for decentralized partially observable Markov decision processes (Dec-POMDPs), which are general models for collaborative multiagent planning under uncertainty. Building off the generalized multiagent A* (GMAA*) algorithm, which reduces the problem to a tree of one-shot ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Trial-based economic evaluation of the system-integrated activation of community health volunteers in rural Ghana

open access: yesGlobal Health Action, 2023
Background Globally, steps to revitalise programmes deploying community health workers (CHWs) on a national scale have been growing, but few economic evaluations have been done on system-integrated CHW programmes. Ghana has dual cadres of CHWs: community
Yinseo Cho   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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