Results 41 to 50 of about 468,292 (298)

Stackelberg Independence* [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Industrial Economics, 2019
The standard model of sequential capacity choices is the Stackelberg quantity leadership model with linear demand. I show that under the standard assumptions, leaders’ actions are informative about market conditions and independent of leaders’ beliefs about the arrivals of followers.
openaire   +4 more sources

The epithelial barrier theory proposes a comprehensive explanation for the origins of allergic and other chronic noncommunicable diseases

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Exposure to common noxious agents (1), including allergens, pollutants, and micro‐nanoplastics, can cause epithelial barrier damage (2) in our body's protective linings. This may trigger an immune response to our microbiome (3). The epithelial barrier theory explains how this process can lead to chronic noncommunicable diseases (4) affecting organs ...
Can Zeyneloglu   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

A theorem on independence

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics, 1993
A finite collection \(\{A_ i:1\leq i\leq n\}\) of sets is called independent if each of the \(2^ n\) sets of the form \(\text{cap}_{i=1}^ nX_ i\), where \(X_ i\) is either \(A_ i\) or its complement \(A_ i^ c\), is nonempty. The authors prove several results about upper bounds of independent collections of sets in Euclidean spaces, positively answering
Henry P. Wynn, Daniel Q. Naiman
openaire   +2 more sources

From omics to AI—mapping the pathogenic pathways in type 2 diabetes

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Integrating multi‐omics data with AI‐based modelling (unsupervised and supervised machine learning) identify optimal patient clusters, informing AI‐driven accurate risk stratification. Digital twins simulate individual trajectories in real time, guiding precision medicine by matching patients to targeted therapies.
Siobhán O'Sullivan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gantmacher-Kreĭn theorem for 2 nonnegative operators in spaces of functions

open access: yesAbstract and Applied Analysis, 2006
The existence of the second (according to the module) eigenvalue λ2 of a completely continuous nonnegative operator A is proved under the conditions that A acts in the space Lp(Ω) or C(Ω) and its exterior square A∧A is also nonnegative. For the case when
O. Y. Kushel, P. P. Zabreiko
doaj   +1 more source

ERBIN limits epithelial cell plasticity via suppression of TGF‐β signaling

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
In breast and lung cancer patients, low ERBIN expression correlates with poor clinical outcomes. Here, we show that ERBIN inhibits TGF‐β‐induced epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition in NMuMG breast and A549 lung adenocarcinoma cell lines. ERBIN suppresses TGF‐β/SMAD signaling and reduces TGF‐β‐induced ERK phosphorylation.
Chao Li   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The critical independence number and an independence decomposition

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Combinatorics, 2011
10 pages, 4 ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Stochastic independence, causal independence, and shieldability [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Philosophical Logic, 1980
The aim of the paper is to explicate the concept of causal independence between sets of factors and Reichenbach's screening-off-relation in probabilistic terms along the lines of Suppes' probabilistic theory of causality (1970). The probabilistic concept central to this task is that of conditional stochastic independence.
openaire   +4 more sources

C‐mannosylation promotes ADAMTS1 activation and secretion in human testicular germ cell tumor NEC8 cells

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
C‐mannosylation is a unique form of protein glycosylation. In this study, we demonstrated that ADAMTS1 is C‐mannosylated at Trp562 and Trp565 in human testicular germ cell tumor NEC8 cells. We found that C‐mannosylation of ADAMTS1 is essential for its secretion, processing, enzymatic activity, and ability to promote vasculogenic mimicry. These findings
Takato Kobayashi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Subendocardial Viability Ratio Predictive Value for Cardiovascular Risk in Hypertensive Patients

open access: yesMedicina, 2022
Background: The subendocardial viability ratio (SEVR), also known as the Buckberg index, is a parameter of arterial stiffness with indirect prognostic value in assessing long-term cardiovascular risk.
Viviana Aursulesei Onofrei   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

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