Results 91 to 100 of about 2,731 (293)

"Making book against oneself," the Independence Axiom, and Nonlinear Utility Theory [PDF]

open access: yes, 1987
An individual with known preferences over lotteries can be led to accept random wealth distributions different from his initial endowment by a sequential process in which some uncertainty is resolved and he is offered a new lottery in place of the ...
Green, Jerry
core   +1 more source

Moral Economies of Debt Forgiveness and Enforcement in Postcrisis Iceland

open access: yesEconomic Anthropology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Who deserves financial relief in times of crisis, and on what grounds? The 2008 collapse of Iceland's banking system prompted state intervention to mitigate household indebtedness, including forbearance, pension withdrawals, repayment adjustments, and debt reductions.
Timothy Heffernan
wiley   +1 more source

Una interpretación geométrica de los Axiomas de Peano como estrategia didáctica para la enseñanza y aprendizaje de los números naturales (A geometric interpretation of the Peano Axioms as a didactic strategy for teaching and learning natural numbers)

open access: yesRevista Digital Matemática, Educación e Internet
Los axiomas de Peano son un conjunto de proposiciones que permiten definir de manera formal el conjunto de números naturales. En estos axiomas, Peano rescata la esencia de contar objetos y lo materializa asumiendo la existencia de un conjunto, de una ...
Jesús Guillén Ruiz   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Toward a theory of Bayesian experimentation in early‐stage ventures

open access: yesStrategic Entrepreneurship Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Research Summary The entrepreneurship literature has established the benefits of experimentation but has paid comparatively little attention to its costs. We develop a Bayesian model to illustrate the entrepreneurial choice between direct and experimental entry.
Andrea Contigiani   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Research on Design Methods for Interactive Spaces in Schools for Children with Intellectual Disabilities Considering User Needs

open access: yesBuildings
To scientifically enhance user perception in decision-making for designing interactive spaces in schools for children with intellectual disabilities, we propose an innovative design model that integrates the Kano model, Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP ...
Hui Liu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Independence of the equational axioms for iteration theories

open access: yesJournal of Computer and System Sciences, 1988
The author's characterization of iteration theories by five equational axiom schemes [Comput. Linguist. Comput. Lang. 14, 183-207 (1980; Zbl 0466.68010)] contained one redundant identity [J. Comput. Syst. Sci. 27, 291-303 (1983; Zbl 0532.68011)]; in the present paper, four models are constructed to demonstrate the independence of the remaining four ...
openaire   +1 more source

Buchanan and the Social Contract: Coordination Failures and the Atrophy of Property Rights

open access: yesSouthern Economic Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT James Buchanan advocated that societies should be based on a social contract. He rejected anarchy, seeing it as a “Hobbesian jungle” that calls for government intervention to maintain social order. He also opposed theories of spontaneous order. These views led to debates about the compatibility of Buchanan's works with classical liberalism and
Stefano Dughera, Alain Marciano
wiley   +1 more source

A New Inference Axiom for Probabilistic Conditional Independence

open access: yes, 2008
. In this paper, we present a hypergraph-based inference method for conditional independence. Our method allows us to obtain several interesting results on graph combination.
S. K. M. Wong, D. Wu, C. J. Butz
core  

From Particle to Purpose: A Systems‐Theoretical Model of Unity and Coherent Adaptation

open access: yesSystems Research and Behavioral Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper develops a conceptual integration that bridges classical systems theories with insights from the Islamic intellectual tradition, focusing on the notion of zerre (particle) as articulated by Said Nursî. We reinterpret zerre as a systems‐theoretical agent that exhibits lawful responsiveness without autonomy, offering a new lens on how
Erhan Atay
wiley   +1 more source

Illuhmannating Technological Innovation Systems: Towards a Systems Perspective

open access: yesSystems Research and Behavioral Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The Technological Innovation Systems framework operates from an economic perspective, investigating the generation, diffusion and utilization of a specific technology within a particular institutional infrastructure. Emerging from innovation sciences, the TIS framework inherited methodological individualism as the micro‐level approach to ...
Richard Pretorius   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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